L-Tyrosine
Evidence: ★★★☆☆ · Status: OTC Supplement
In plain English
Raw material for your alertness/motivation chemicals. Helps when stress, cold, or no sleep has drained them — does little when you're already fresh.
How it works
Precursor to dopamine and norepinephrine (via tyrosine hydroxylase, TH); replenishes catecholamines depleted by acute stress, cold, or sleep loss — restoring performance rather than boosting baseline.
Molecular target & official sources
TH tyrosine hydroxylase (NCBI Gene) · L-Tyrosine (PubChem CID 6057)
Protocol
500–2,000 mg before a stressor.
Bottom line
Situational — great for stress/sleep-deprivation, not daily baseline.
Helps with: Sleep Better · Focus & Cognition · Stress & Anxiety
Stacks with
Shares a pathway — often paired with: Caffeine, Modafinil / Armodafinil, Amphetamine (Adderall) / Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), Methylphenidate (Ritalin).
Availability & where to buy
Available over the counter. Widely available OTC — e.g. iHerb (ships worldwide); in Singapore also Guardian, Watsons, GNC, Shopee / Lazada. Look for a third-party-tested / GMP mark and check the dose per serving.
How it works: the Monoamines pathway →
Used in these protocols
Common questions
Does L-Tyrosine actually work?
Human-evidence rating: 3 of 5. Situational — great for stress/sleep-deprivation, not daily baseline.
How do you take L-Tyrosine?
500–2,000 mg before a stressor.
Is L-Tyrosine legal or approved?
Regulatory status: OTC Supplement.