Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
Evidence: ★★★☆☆ · Status: OTC Supplement
In plain English
A rare antioxidant that works in both watery and fatty parts of the cell, and recharges your other antioxidants. Genuinely helps nerve pain in diabetics.
How it works
Both fat- and water-soluble antioxidant; mitochondrial cofactor (pyruvate dehydrogenase), regenerates vitamins C/E and glutathione, activates AMPK, improves diabetic neuropathy.
Molecular target & official sources
Alpha-lipoic acid (PubChem CID 864) · Examine: ALA
Bottom line
Versatile antioxidant + metabolic support.
Helps with: Live Longer
Stacks with
Shares a pathway — often paired with: Metformin, Statins (Atorvastatin/Rosuvastatin), Magnesium, Berberine.
Availability & where to buy
Available over the counter. Widely available OTC — e.g. iHerb (ships worldwide); in Singapore also Guardian, Watsons, GNC, Shopee / Lazada. Look for a third-party-tested / GMP mark and check the dose per serving.
How it works: the AMPK pathway →
Used in these protocols
Common questions
Does Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) actually work?
Human-evidence rating: 3 of 5. Versatile antioxidant + metabolic support.
Is Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) legal or approved?
Regulatory status: OTC Supplement.