L-Theanine
Evidence: ★★★★☆ · Status: OTC Supplement
In plain English
It's the "calm" molecule in green tea. Paired with caffeine, it removes the jitter and gives you smooth focus instead of a wired buzz.
How it works
Amino acid from tea that crosses the blood-brain barrier and increases GABA, glycine, and alpha-wave EEG activity while modulating glutamate (NMDA/AMPA) tone. Blunts the sympathetic overshoot of caffeine without reducing its focus benefit.
Molecular target & official sources
GABRA1 GABA-A receptor subunit (NCBI Gene) · L-Theanine (PubChem CID 439378)
Protocol
200 mg theanine : 100 mg caffeine for focus; 200–400 mg alone for sleep.
Bottom line
The most practical no-prescription focus stack.
Helps with: Sleep Better · Focus & Cognition · Stress & Anxiety
Stacks with
Caffeine — the classic calm-focus pairing (roughly 1:2 caffeine:theanine); removes the jitters without dulling the alertness.
Shares a pathway — often paired with: Magnesium, N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), Phentermine / Qsymia (phentermine-topiramate), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera).
Availability & where to buy
Available over the counter. Widely available OTC — e.g. iHerb (ships worldwide); in Singapore also Guardian, Watsons, GNC, Shopee / Lazada. Look for a third-party-tested / GMP mark and check the dose per serving. Cheap — ~S$15–25/month. iHerb, Guardian, Shopee.
How it works: the GABA / Glutamate pathway →
Used in these protocols
Compare L-Theanine
Common questions
Does L-Theanine actually work?
Human-evidence rating: 4 of 5. The most practical no-prescription focus stack.
How do you take L-Theanine?
200 mg theanine : 100 mg caffeine for focus; 200–400 mg alone for sleep.
Is L-Theanine legal or approved?
Regulatory status: OTC Supplement.