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NABIXIMOLS

  • Plant preparation
  • Varies by country
  • Identity checked
  • Sources last checked 2026-09-04

This page shows what was measured, who it was measured in, and what that does not settle.

What NABIXIMOLS does in the body

RNAWiki has not recorded what this substance changes in the body.

What happened in people

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

A fixed RNAWiki sentence

Where this came from

Wording RNAWiki always uses, not a finding about this substance.

No reviewed claim names a result for any goal on this record.

No source is stored against this line.

The limit that matters most

Not recorded.

Where it acts
Not recorded.
Kind of result
No result is published, so no kind of result applies yet
Supervision
Not usually supervised: sold as a supplement or food ingredient where recorded. That is a legal category, not a safety judgement.

What the registries record it as

  • The supplement label database classes it as non-nutrient/non-botanical, under the name Cannabinoids.

    NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · 3983 · read 2026-08-29

  • Its recorded molecular formula is C42H60O4, weighing 628.9.

    PubChem record · 9852188 · read 2026-08-29

Where each sentence above came from

No plain explanation of what this changes is stored.

No recorded use is stored in reader language.

No statement of the main limit is recorded.

The four opening statements run to 26 words.

Words this page uses

Four words worth knowing first

Chosen from what this page shows, with each one explained before the word it depends on.

Formulation

A formulation is the exact made-up form a substance comes in.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

It is like the difference between a whole bean and instant coffee.

Where that stops being true. Coffee tastes different. A formulation can change how much reaches the blood.

What people get wrong. Two products with the same name are assumed to behave the same. They often do not.

The specific composition and physical form of a product, including salt, excipients and release profile.

Enzyme

An enzyme is a protein that speeds up one chemical change.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

An enzyme is like a machine on a production line doing one cut.

Where that stops being true. A machine is switched on and off by a person. Enzymes are controlled by the cell.

What people get wrong. Enzymes are thought to be used up. They are not; they work again and again.

A catalytic protein that lowers the activation energy of a specific reaction.

Receptor

A receptor is a part of a cell that a signal fits into.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A receptor is like a lock waiting for one key.

Where that stops being true. A lock either opens or does not. A receptor can be half-triggered, or worn out.

What people get wrong. Fitting a receptor is read as causing a benefit. It causes a step, and nothing more.

A protein that binds a specific ligand and converts that binding into a cellular response.

Pathway

A pathway is a chain of steps inside a cell, each one setting off the next.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A pathway is like a row of dominoes.

Where that stops being true. Dominoes fall one way. Pathways loop back and can switch themselves off.

What people get wrong. Changing one step is read as changing the outcome. Other steps often absorb it.

An ordered series of molecular interactions producing a defined cellular change.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What was measured, goal by goal

One row for each goal a registered study measured something for. One column for each kind of thing that could be measured.

Registered studies list 20 outcome measures that RNAWiki could read. A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. 0 of the matched studies tested this substance, and 0 posted a result.

There is no single score. A strong test result and a weak life result are different facts.

Goals down the side, kinds of measurement across the top. Each cell says what kind of thing was registered, not what was found.
GoalLife outcomeWhat a body can doHow a person feelsA test resultA step in the bodyHarmsHow longWho was studied
PainNothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a performance measure for this goal.Waiting for a reviewer1 registered symptom measure.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a test result for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a body-step measure for this goal.Not recordedHarms were not a registered measure for this goal.Not recordedNo finished study window is recorded.Waiting for a reviewerWho was studied is listed further down the page.
Which registered measures put each goal on this table
Pain
pain as measured by the visual analog scale

Sorted by fixed word lists, version v1. A name the rules do not recognise stays unsorted rather than moving to the nearest column.

What each mark on this table means
Nothing in the sources checked
No registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.
Waiting for a reviewer
1 registered symptom measure.
Not recorded
Harms were not a registered measure for this goal.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What happened in people

Each card is one study: the exact question it asked, who was in it, and whether it showed what it set out to show.

Prevention of COVID-19

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT03944447
How many people
200000
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route.

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Change in sleep disturbance

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT05511818
How many people
2679
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route.

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Change in sleep disturbance

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT05552898
How many people
1750
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route.

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Change in energy

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT05502328
How many people
1427
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route.

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Self-reported cannabis and tobacco smoking abstinence in the 7 days prior to the 6-months follow-up visit, validated by carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaled air

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT06120855
How many people
1177
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route.

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Change from baseline in the MATRICS Cognitive Battery composite standardized score

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00439634
How many people
873
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route.

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
What we know
RNAWiki holds 6 written-up human studies for this substance, each with the question it asked.
How we know it
Each card names the study, the number of people and what the study set out to measure.
What this does not prove
These summaries were written by a person and have not been signed off as reviewed claims.
Why it matters
A study that failed is as informative as one that worked, and both are here.
What we still do not know
No reviewed claim exists, so no exact population, effect size or interval is published yet.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How close this is to real life

The top step is something a person would feel or care about. The bottom is a guess from software. Filled steps are where evidence exists for this substance.

  1. Living longer, or avoiding a major event Evidence recorded. Death, a heart attack, a stroke, a hospital stay.1 registered measure of this kind. No reviewed result.
  2. What a body can do day to day Evidence recorded. Walking, dressing, breathing, recovering.1 registered measure of this kind.
  3. Measured performance Evidence recorded. How much was lifted, how far was run, how fast.1 registered measure of this kind.
  4. Symptoms and quality of life Evidence recorded. Pain, tiredness, mood, sleep, as the person rated it.2 registered measures of this kind.
  5. A number that stands in for health No evidence recorded. Cholesterol, blood sugar, bone density. A stand-in, not the thing itself.No registered study measures this.
  6. A step measured inside a person Evidence recorded. Something measured in human tissue or human cells.A human record sits on the stored organism ladder.
  7. Animals Evidence recorded. Mice, rats, dogs. Useful for ideas, not proof about people.Stored records in C. elegans (roundworm), Drosophila (fruit fly), Mouse, Rat. A result in animals says what to test next. It does not say what happens in people.
  8. Cells in a dish Evidence recorded. Cells or chemistry on a bench, far from a whole body.Stored mechanism abstracts describe steps measured in cells or tissue.
  9. A guess from software No evidence recorded. Nobody measured it. RNAWiki never publishes one as a finding.RNAWiki stores no prediction for this record. Software can suggest a link. RNAWiki does not publish one as a finding.

Higher on these steps means closer to something a person would feel. It does not mean better done.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Felt, measured, or meaningful

Three different things that get called the same word. Registered studies measured all three, and mixing them is how a blood test becomes a health claim.

Felt

Things a person could notice without a test.

  • physician global impression of change questionnaire
  • pain as measured by the visual analog scale

Measured

Things only a test, a scale or a device shows.

No registered study measured anything of this kind.

Meaningful

Things that change how a life goes, not only a number.

  • functional independence measure
  • overall survival time

A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. A number moving is not the same as a life going better. The two are shown apart here.

Felt, but not shown to help. A person notices a change. No study showed it leads anywhere good.

Measured, but not felt. A number moves. The person notices nothing. Both can be true.

Measured, but not shown to matter. A number moves in the good direction. Nobody showed that lives went better.

Matters, but takes years. The result that counts may take longer than anyone would keep watching.

Names that fit none of the three (16)
  • incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety
  • pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
  • primary pk endpoints
  • treatment emergent adverse events
  • tolerability
  • feasibility
  • incidence rates of adverse events
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of thc cmax auc and auc
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of cbd cmax auc and auc
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of cannabidiol cmax auc and auc
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of 7 hydroxy cbd cmax auc and auc
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte thc
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte 11 oh thc
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte 11 cooh thc
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte cannabidiol
  • incidence of treatment emergent adverse events

These are harms, study-process measures, or names the rules did not recognise. They are shown rather than dropped.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Were people like you studied?

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it, and where the result stops carrying.

Who was studied

No description of who was studied is recorded.

Who is missing from the studies

  • Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

Where the result stopped carrying

  • This is a scope explorer, not a diagnosis engine.
  • It shows who was studied so you can see whether people similar to you were included.

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Why it might seem to do nothing

A real effect and a noticed effect are different things. These are the recorded reasons the two come apart.

It was studied for a different goal

The studies measured something else entirely.

On this record: Some registered studies measured things that match no goal on this page.

It was studied in different people

The people in the studies were not much like the reader.

On this record: Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

A different form was studied

The studied form is not the form on the shelf.

On this record: This record is linked to 2 related forms. Evidence does not carry across all of them.

The evidence may simply be wrong

Small early studies often do not hold up.

On this record: RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Other reasons RNAWiki checked and found nothing for (9)
There was nothing to correct
Where a level is already normal, topping it up may change nothing. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else had to happen too
In the studies it was paired with training, a diet or another treatment. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The change is too small to feel
A real change can still sit below what a person notices. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Day-to-day swing hides it
Sleep, food, stress and time of day move most numbers more than this would. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Not enough time yet
The studies ran longer than the person has waited. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
It was not taken as studied
Missed days change the result, and studies count them. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else changed at the same time
Two changes at once cannot be told apart afterwards. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The product may not be what it says
Contents of a sold product are not always what the label states. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
No recorded reason
RNAWiki has nothing stored that would explain it. Nothing in this record points to this reason.

None of these is a reason to take more. Taking more is not a step this page ever suggests.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What taking it involves

The recorded facts about getting hold of it and using it. Nothing here is a suggestion about what you should do.

How it is supplied

Varies by country

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Read from the recorded approval status.

No source is stored against this line.

Form and route

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

No form or route is recorded.

No source is stored against this line.

Who oversees it

Not usually supervised: sold as a supplement or food ingredient where recorded. That is a legal category, not a safety judgement.

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

The identity record classes it as a supplement ingredient; no medicines register records an approval.

No source is stored against this line.

What is in the pack

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

Nothing is recorded about product quality.

No source is stored against this line.

Where it is registered

Regulatory records are listed in the technical disclosure at the foot of this page.

Counted from records

Where this came from

A count of rows RNAWiki holds. It describes our records, not your body.

Register entries are stored per jurisdiction and shown with their dates.

No source is stored against this line.

Why people stop

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

No record of why people stopped taking it is stored for this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

What it would be like to takeNothing found in the sources checked

What can go wrong

Sorted by where each line came from. A regulator's label and a report somebody sent in are not the same kind of fact.

Nothing found in the sources checked

No harm is recorded against this substance in the sources RNAWiki checked. Finding nothing is not the same as showing there is nothing.

The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.

Reports sent to a regulator

  • These are reports people sent to a regulator. They do not show the medicine caused the reaction.
  • Nobody counted how many people took the medicine and reported nothing.
  • The same event can be reported more than once, and many reports are incomplete.
  • News coverage, lawsuits and new warnings change how often people report.
  • A count is not a rate and not a risk.

NABIXIMOLS appears in spontaneous reports to regulators. Across the 10 most-reported reaction terms, 4924 reaction mentions were counted. One report can name several reactions.

The recorded terms (10)
  • seizure — 1992 reaction mentions
  • diarrhoea — 622 reaction mentions
  • somnolence — 592 reaction mentions
  • drug abuse — 471 reaction mentions
  • product dose omission issue — 254 reaction mentions
  • drug dependence — 208 reaction mentions
  • aggression — 207 reaction mentions
  • decreased appetite — 207 reaction mentions
  • weight increased — 195 reaction mentions
  • agitation — 176 reaction mentions
  • open-targets-adr · recorded 2026-06-24 · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Over a long time. No completed tested study window is recorded, so long-term effects are not established by the registry record.

Groups the studies covered thinly. Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Does the exact form matter?

Evidence belongs to the exact thing that was tested. A different salt, a different mixture or a different preparation is a different question.

The form that was studied

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

The exact form studied is not recorded.

No source is stored against this line.

What is sold

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

Nothing further is recorded about which forms are sold.

No source is stored against this line.

What is recorded as being sold

  • 270 marketed supplement labels list this ingredient, classed as non-nutrient/non-botanical.

    NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · 215973 · read 2026-08-29

  • Those labels carry all other, nutrient and structure/function claims. A claim of that kind is written by the manufacturer and is not assessed by any regulator, so its presence says nothing about whether it is true.

    NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · 215973 · read 2026-08-29

Evidence carries across two names for one substance. It does not carry across a salt, a mirror form or a mixture.

Names and forms linked to this record

  • Contains

    Cannabidiol

    Evidence on this page does not automatically apply to this one.

  • Contains

    Dronabinol

    Evidence on this page does not automatically apply to this one.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What you could measure

Watching one thing carefully can tell you whether it moved. It cannot tell you what moved it.

This is sold without a prescription, so a person can sensibly watch one thing and see whether it moves.

  1. Pick one goal. One goal only. Two at once cannot be told apart afterwards.

  2. Pick one thing to watch. No registered study lists a measure RNAWiki could read for this.

  3. Measure before you start. Take the same measurement several times first. One reading is not a starting point.

  4. Know the swing. Write down how much it moves on its own across a normal week.

  5. Change one thing. Change nothing else at the same time, including training and sleep.

  6. Give it the study length. No finished study window is recorded, so no length is suggested here.

  7. Track whether you took it. Missed days are the most common reason a home test shows nothing.

  8. Read the trend. Look at the line across weeks. A single reading tells you almost nothing.

What not to measure

  • Anything that swings more day to day than the change you are looking for.
  • A wearable estimate of sleep stages, which is an estimate and not a measurement.
  • Weight on one morning, which mostly records water.
  • A feeling you did not write down before starting, such as: physician global impression of change questionnaire.

When to stop

  • Stop if something new and unpleasant starts, and ask a pharmacist or doctor.
  • Stop if you cannot keep everything else steady, because the result will not mean anything.
  • Stop at the end of the window you set, and read the trend then.

Tracking can show whether something changed for you. It cannot show what caused it.

RNAWiki does not work out an amount for anyone.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What nobody knows yet

Open questions, each with why it is open and what would close it.

How much did people take in the studies?

The sources RNAWiki checked hold nothing for this field.

Why it matters. A result belongs to an amount. Without the amount the result floats free.

What would answer it

A stored source that records it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing populations

Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing long-term data

No completed tested study window is recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

No reviewed conclusion

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing interaction studies

No interaction was found in the registers checked. Not finding one is not the same as showing there is none.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Formulation uncertainty

Several salts, forms or products of NABIXIMOLS are recorded. Results from one form may not transfer to another.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Mechanism not reviewed

No reviewed mechanism story exists for this substance.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

What happened in peopleNothing found in the sources checked

Check any of this yourself

Every line above traced back to the study it came from. This is the technical layer, and the vocabulary changes here.

Nothing found in the sources checked

No traced study record is stored for this substance.

The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.

Checks this page had to pass

  • Passed

    Identity resolved

    no open identity hold

  • Passed

    No unresolved merge across substance families

    no quarantine open

  • Not passed

    Every public sentence names a source

    The opening statement carries no source: the record holds neither an explanation nor a recorded use.

  • Not passed

    Trial roles classified for highlighted evidence

    No registered study is classified as testing this substance.

  • Passed

    No internal keys in reader text

    enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

  • Passed

    Safety mode resolved

    The identity record classes it as a supplement ingredient; no medicines register records an approval.

  • Passed

    Canonical metadata present

    slug and display name present

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What to learn next

Ordered by what would most change how you read this page, starting with what is easiest to misunderstand.

This order is fixed in code and does not count clicks or time on the page.

What is not here

7 questions this page could not answer

These sections were prepared and left out because there was nothing to put in them. They are listed rather than hidden, so the gaps in this record are visible.

  • The path through the body — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • How long anything takes — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What it may clash with — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Other ways to the same goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Claims that go past the evidence — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • How this medicine reached us — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What changed on this page — found nothing in the sources checked.

The record as stored

The full record, for auditing

Everything above is built from what is below. This layer keeps the technical vocabulary, record identifiers and every stored row, so a reader who wants to check the page can.

Recorded evidence blocks (13)

What did NABIXIMOLS's largest trial (978 people) and its longest (5 years) measure?


978 people in NABIXIMOLS's largest registered study, 5 years in its longest registered window, measuring Overall survival time (OS). ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

35 phase3, 15 phase1, 10 phase2, 4 na, 1 na or unstated, 1 phase4; NCT01337089; 2016-01-27. Last human test completed 2022, NCT04298554.

Interpretation These counts include studies where NABIXIMOLS was a comparison treatment, a background treatment or an exposure in an observational study, and the longest window may be a planned end date. Trial roles have not yet been classified for this record.

Show the evidence
  • phase3
    35
  • phase1
    15
  • phase2
    10
  • na
    4
  • na or unstated
    1
  • phase4
    1
1 more recorded row
  • Last recorded human test NCT04298554
    2022-05-29

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

From C. elegans to human: where has NABIXIMOLS shown lifespan?


C. elegans: mechanism-only, Drosophila: lifespan, mouse: lifespan, rat: mechanism-only and human: lifespan (62): the rungs where NABIXIMOLS has a recorded finding. Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov · organism ladder · 2026-09-01

Interpretation Overall survival time (OS) — the recorded outcome words.

Yeast C. elegans mechanism-onlyDrosophila lifespanMouse lifespanRat mechanism-onlyDog Non-human primate Human lifespan
Show the evidence
  • C. elegans
    mechanism-only
  • Drosophila
    lifespan
  • mouse
    lifespan
  • rat
    mechanism-only
  • human NCT05629702
    lifespan; Overall survival time (OS); 62

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

6 of NABIXIMOLS's trials stopped: accrual/recruitment, funding/business?


accrual/recruitment (2) and funding/business (4): NABIXIMOLS's stop wording, clustered. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

"Slow recruitment"; 6 of 62 registered studies

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT01975688
    terminated; "Slow recruitment"
  • NCT03782402
    terminated; "Funding being sought"
  • NCT04203498
    terminated; "This study was terminated based on a business decision by the Sponsor."
  • NCT04592159
    withdrawn; "The decision to suspend this study was based upon evaluation of pandemic-related challenges impacting both clinical trial sites and potential participants. This suspension was initiated prior to site activation and participant recruitment."
  • NCT04984278
    terminated; "The study was terminated based on a business decision by the Sponsor."
  • NCT05974293
    withdrawn; "Funding was withdrawn."

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

More NABIXIMOLS was worse in human: at what point?


U-shaped in human: "CBD diverged from other minor cannabinoids in directing a linear dose-response profile, whereas CBG and CBC directed sigmoidal profiles and CBN activated DRG neurons with an inverted U-shaped dose-response relationship." Europe PMC · dose-response search · 2026-04-24

5 recorded sentences naming NABIXIMOLS; U-shaped, dose-response

Show the evidence

U-shaped

  • PMID 42139799
    "CBD diverged from other minor cannabinoids in directing a linear dose-response profile, whereas CBG and CBC directed sigmoidal profiles and CBN activated DRG neurons with an inverted U-shaped dose-response relationship."
  • PMID 42139799
    "In contrast, CBN activated predominantly larger sensory neurons in an inverted U-shaped dose-response profile and was independent of TRPV1 and CB<sub>1</sub>R. A combination of minor cannabinoids is hypothesized to direct complementary antinociceptive activity."
  • "CBD diverged from other minor cannabinoids in directing a linear dose-response profile whereas CBG and CBC directed sigmoidal dose-response profiles and CBN activated DRG neurons with an inverted U-shaped dose-response relationship."

dose-response

  • PMID 42139799
    "We queried whether calcium responses induced by the 4 cannabinoids differed in potency of activation, neuronal size preference, and dose-response relationships."
  • "We queried if calcium responses induced by the four cannabinoids differed in potency of activation, neuronal size preference, and dose-response relationships."

recorded 2026-04-24 · last checked 2026-09-04

Could one person measure NABIXIMOLS's effect on incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety?


Incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety: measured in NABIXIMOLS's trials.

Interpretation incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety is the recorded endpoint.

Show the evidence

biomarkers

  • incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety; 2026-09-01
  • pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics; 2026-09-01
  • primary pk endpoints; 2026-09-01
  • treatment emergent adverse events; 2026-09-01
  • tolerability; 2026-09-01
  • feasibility; 2026-09-01
14 more recorded rows
  • biomarkers
    physician global impression of change questionnaire; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    incidence rates of adverse events; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic parameters of thc cmax auc and auc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic parameters of cbd cmax auc and auc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic parameters of cannabidiol cmax auc and auc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic parameters of 7 hydroxy cbd cmax auc and auc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte thc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte 11 oh thc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte 11 cooh thc; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte cannabidiol; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    functional independence measure; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    incidence of treatment emergent adverse events; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    pain as measured by the visual analog scale; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    overall survival time; 2026-09-01
  • human trials at or under30
    21
  • Not recorded for this substance
    a recorded half-life
  • smallest human trial
    0; NCT01868048; PHASE3; the smallest recorded human enrolment at or below 30; the registry states no direction of its result; WITHDRAWN

Which of feasibility, functional independence measure and incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety did NABIXIMOLS's trials measure?


feasibility, functional independence measure and incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety lead 20 outcome terms across NABIXIMOLS's trials. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

Interpretation treatment emergent adverse events, tolerability, feasibility, physician global impression of change questionnaire, incidence rates of adverse events and pharmacokinetic parameters of thc cmax auc and auc follow.

Show the evidence
  • incidence of adverse events as a measure of safety
    1
  • pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
    1
  • primary pk endpoints
    1
  • treatment emergent adverse events
    1
  • tolerability
    1
  • feasibility
    1
14 more recorded rows
  • physician global impression of change questionnaire
    1
  • incidence rates of adverse events
    1
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of thc cmax auc and auc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of cbd cmax auc and auc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of cannabidiol cmax auc and auc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic parameters of 7 hydroxy cbd cmax auc and auc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte thc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte 11 oh thc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte 11 cooh thc
    1
  • pharmacokinetic endpoints of the analyte cannabidiol
    1
  • functional independence measure
    1
  • incidence of treatment emergent adverse events
    1
  • pain as measured by the visual analog scale
    1
  • overall survival time
    1

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

What will the one ongoing trial of NABIXIMOLS report, and when?


1 registered trial of NABIXIMOLS is open; earliest completion 2027-04. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

Interpretation Overall survival time (OS)

Show the evidence
  • Trial NCT05629702
    "ARISTOCRAT: Blinded Trial of Temozolomide +/- Cannabinoids"; n 120; "Overall survival time (OS)"; 2027-04

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which running trial of NABIXIMOLS could settle lifespan?


NCT05629702 measures Overall survival time (OS), reading out 2027-04.

1 open trial; n 120; "ARISTOCRAT: Blinded Trial of Temozolomide +/- Cannabinoids"

Show the evidence
  • Trial NCT05629702
    "ARISTOCRAT: Blinded Trial of Temozolomide +/- Cannabinoids"; n 120; "Overall survival time (OS)"; 2027-04

Which 19 trials of NABIXIMOLS posted no result?


Posted no result
19 of 19 completed trials
Registrations
NCT01322464, NCT01323569, NCT01037608, NCT00872144, NCT01538225 and NCT01887301, and 13 more
Completion dates
oldest 2008-02; newest 2022-05-29
Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT01322464
    2008-02
  • NCT01323569
    2008-06
  • NCT01037608
    2011-12-12
  • NCT00872144
    2013-03
  • NCT01538225
    2013-11
  • NCT01887301
    2014-05
13 further recorded trials
  • NCT01893424
    2015-01
  • NCT02073474
    2015-01
  • NCT02325011
    2015-02
  • NCT01776970
    2015-12
  • NCT02249299
    2015-12
  • NCT01812603
    2016-06
  • NCT01812616
    2016-06
  • NCT03201835
    2016-06-06
  • NCT01898520
    2017-03
  • NCT03186664
    2018-06
  • NCT03936907
    2019-07-18
  • NCT03087201
    2020-11-20
  • NCT04298554
    2022-05-29

At the median, NABIXIMOLS's trials enrolled 59.5 people — anything larger?


Median enrolment
59.5
Largest enrolment
978
Registered trials counted
62

What do 4924 spontaneous reports say about NABIXIMOLS — and not say?


These are reports people sent to a regulator. They do not show the medicine caused the reaction. Nobody counted how many people took the medicine and reported nothing. The same event can be reported more than once, and many reports are incomplete. News coverage, lawsuits and new warnings change how often people report. A count is not a rate and not a risk.

NABIXIMOLS appears in spontaneous reports to regulators. Across the 10 most-reported reaction terms, 4924 reaction mentions were counted: seizure 1992; diarrhoea 622; somnolence 592; drug abuse 471. open-targets-adr · CHEMBL3833333 · 2026-06-24

Show the evidence
  • seizure
    1992
  • diarrhoea
    622
  • somnolence
    592
  • drug abuse
    471
  • product dose omission issue
    254
  • drug dependence
    208
4 more recorded rows
  • aggression
    207
  • decreased appetite
    207
  • weight increased
    195
  • agitation
    176

recorded 2026-06-24 · last checked 2026-09-04

Was NABIXIMOLS studied with exercise?


exercise is named in NABIXIMOLS's label sentences: "Published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that reported a responder analysis of adults with chronic low back pain treated with any of the following 15 interventions: oral or topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), exercise, acupuncture, spinal manipulation therapy, corticosteroid…" openfda-label+europepmc · 2021-01-01

1 recorded statement; exercise

Show the evidence
  • exercise
    Published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that reported a responder analysis of adults with chronic low back pain treated with any of the following 15 interventions: oral or topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), exercise, acupuncture, spinal manipulation therapy, corticosteroid injections, acetaminophen, oral opioids, anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants,…

recorded 2021-01-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

What is recorded about NABIXIMOLS and mTOR?


"Cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), modulate key regulators like mTOR, AMPK, and Beclin-1, thereby influencing autophagic flux, inflammation, and apoptosis." — where NABIXIMOLS and mTOR appear together. Europe PMC · pathway abstract search · 2026-02-10

mTOR, AMPK, autophagy; PMID 41516397, 41679657, 34548620, 30610735

Show the evidence
  • mTOR PMID 41516397
    "Cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), modulate key regulators like mTOR, AMPK, and Beclin-1, thereby influencing autophagic flux, inflammation, and apoptosis."
  • AMPK PMID 41516397
    "Cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), modulate key regulators like mTOR, AMPK, and Beclin-1, thereby influencing autophagic flux, inflammation, and apoptosis."
  • autophagy PMID 41516397
    "Cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), modulate key regulators like mTOR, AMPK, and Beclin-1, thereby influencing autophagic flux, inflammation, and apoptosis."
  • mTOR PMID 41516397
    "Experimental studies indicate that cannabinoids inhibit the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, promote reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced autophagy, and modulate cytokine secretion, mechanisms that underline their dual anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer capabilities."

autophagy

  • PMID 41516397
    "Experimental studies indicate that cannabinoids inhibit the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, promote reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced autophagy, and modulate cytokine secretion, mechanisms that underline their dual anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer capabilities."
  • PMID 41679657
    "Engagement of these receptors by cannabinoids can suppress proliferation, invasion, and induce morphological changes in GBM cells, also activating intrinsic autophagy pathways."
  • mTOR PMID 34548620
    "Mechanistically, cannabinoids imprint tolerogenicity in human DCs by inhibiting NF-κB, MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways while inducing AMPK and functional autophagy flux via CB1- and PPARα-mediated activation, which drives metabolic rewiring towards increased mitochondrial activity and oxidative phosphorylation."

AMPK

  • PMID 34548620
    "Mechanistically, cannabinoids imprint tolerogenicity in human DCs by inhibiting NF-κB, MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways while inducing AMPK and functional autophagy flux via CB1- and PPARα-mediated activation, which drives metabolic rewiring towards increased mitochondrial activity and oxidative phosphorylation."
  • PMID 30610735
    "In turn, emerging evidence suggests that the activation of AMPK by cannabinoids may mediate an anti-inflammatory effect through a range of processes."

recorded 2026-02-10 · last checked 2026-09-04

Where it is registered
Identifiers, relations and other names

The exact record

ChEMBL id
CHEMBL3833333
PubChem CID
44148067
CAS number
56575-23-6
InChIKey
QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N

Relations

Also called
Cannabinoids, Nabidiolex, Tetranabinex, cannabidiol, cannabis, cannabis based medicine extract, cannabis extract, cannabis-based medicine, cbd, cbm, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, sativex oromucosal spray
Development code
GW 1000, GW 1000-02, SAB 378
Trade name
Sativex
Sources (9)

Sources

3 more sources

ChEMBL ATC CC BY-SA · ClinicalTrials.gov — US Government work · Europe PMC — metadata only, under the recorded legal gate · Open Targets 26.06 — CC0 · derived from this page's own recorded fields; no external licence · mixed register set; per-register licences in docs/specs/corpus-20k-sources.md · openFDA / DailyMed — US Government work

How these records are assembled · Which registers were checked

Index-quality checks
  • identity passed: no open identity hold
  • required summary fields resolved: 4 required field(s) not terminal: Best-supported result, Most important common problem, Biggest unanswered question, Human evidence
  • public claims reviewed: 0 reviewed claim(s); drafts are never rendered
  • source coverage passed: 9 source rows
  • no critical contamination: no quarantine open
  • canonical metadata passed: slug and display name present
  • no raw internal fields: enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

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