This page shows what was measured, who it was measured in, and what that does not settle.
What Thyroid, Unspecified does in the body
Thyroid Tablets, USP are indicated: 1.
Why people take it. Thyroid Tablets, USP are indicated: 1.
What happened in people
RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.
§ A fixed RNAWiki sentence
Where this came from
Wording RNAWiki always uses, not a finding about this substance.
No reviewed claim names a result for any goal on this record.
No source is stored against this line.
The limit that matters most
Not recorded.
Where it acts
Not recorded.
Kind of result
No result is published, so no kind of result applies yet
Supervision
Not usually supervised: sold as a supplement or food ingredient where recorded. That is a legal category, not a safety judgement.
What the registries record it as
The substance registry classes this as mixture.
FDA substance registry · 0B4FDL9I6P · read 2026-08-29
Where each sentence above came from
The use the label states, quoted from it. No plain-language version of this sentence has been written.
The use the label states, quoted from it. It is written for a clinician, not for a reader without medical training.
No statement of the main limit is recorded.
The four opening statements run to 25 words.
Words this page uses
Four words worth knowing first
Chosen from what this page shows, with each one explained before the word it depends on.
Protein
A protein is a folded chain your body builds to do a specific job.
A picture of it, and where the picture fails
A protein is like a tool bent into one shape for one task.
Where that stops being true. A tool keeps its shape. A protein can change shape and stop working.
What people get wrong. Protein in food and a protein in the body are related but not the same thing.
A polymer of amino acids folded into a defined structure that determines its function.
Enzyme
An enzyme is a protein that speeds up one chemical change.
A picture of it, and where the picture fails
An enzyme is like a machine on a production line doing one cut.
Where that stops being true. A machine is switched on and off by a person. Enzymes are controlled by the cell.
What people get wrong. Enzymes are thought to be used up. They are not; they work again and again.
A catalytic protein that lowers the activation energy of a specific reaction.
Receptor
A receptor is a part of a cell that a signal fits into.
A picture of it, and where the picture fails
A receptor is like a lock waiting for one key.
Where that stops being true. A lock either opens or does not. A receptor can be half-triggered, or worn out.
What people get wrong. Fitting a receptor is read as causing a benefit. It causes a step, and nothing more.
A protein that binds a specific ligand and converts that binding into a cellular response.
Pathway
A pathway is a chain of steps inside a cell, each one setting off the next.
A picture of it, and where the picture fails
A pathway is like a row of dominoes.
Where that stops being true. Dominoes fall one way. Pathways loop back and can switch themselves off.
What people get wrong. Changing one step is read as changing the outcome. Other steps often absorb it.
An ordered series of molecular interactions producing a defined cellular change.
What happened in people◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
What happened in people
Each card is one study: the exact question it asked, who was in it, and whether it showed what it set out to show.
Mean Change in BMI as Percentage of 95th Percentile
✗ The study did not show it
Who was studied
NCT05627011
How many people
58364
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated
What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.
The limits of this study, and where it came from
Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.
How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.
Form and route.
Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary
Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.
openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
New-onset hyperthyroidism
✗ The study did not show it
Who was studied
NCT05675670
How many people
35000
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated
What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.
The limits of this study, and where it came from
Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.
How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.
Form and route.
Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary
Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.
openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Cardiovascular risk as assessed by Modified Moli-Sani risk score in the Italian population
✗ The study did not show it
Who was studied
NCT05339841
How many people
27520
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated
What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.
The limits of this study, and where it came from
Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.
How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.
Form and route.
Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary
Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.
openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Serum Levels of Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation: Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
✗ The study did not show it
Who was studied
NCT01351805
How many people
25871
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated
What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.
The limits of this study, and where it came from
Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.
How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.
Form and route.
Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary
Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.
openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Incidence of aggressive thyroid cancers
✗ The study did not show it
Who was studied
NCT05178186
How many people
22974
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated
What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.
The limits of this study, and where it came from
Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.
How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.
Form and route.
Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary
Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.
openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Number of Adolescents Diagnosed With Depression Seen in Well Child Visits
✗ The study did not show it
Who was studied
NCT02798354
How many people
13853
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated
What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.
The limits of this study, and where it came from
Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.
How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.
Form and route.
Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary
Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.
openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
Europe PMC · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
What we know
RNAWiki holds 6 written-up human studies for this substance, each with the question it asked.
How we know it
Each card names the study, the number of people and what the study set out to measure.
What this does not prove
These summaries were written by a person and have not been signed off as reviewed claims.
Why it matters
A study that failed is as informative as one that worked, and both are here.
What we still do not know
No reviewed claim exists, so no exact population, effect size or interval is published yet.
What happened in people◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
How close this is to real life
The top step is something a person would feel or care about. The bottom is a guess from software. Filled steps are where evidence exists for this substance.
■Living longer, or avoiding a major eventEvidence recorded. Death, a heart attack, a stroke, a hospital stay.1 registered measure of this kind. No reviewed result.
□What a body can do day to dayNo evidence recorded. Walking, dressing, breathing, recovering.No registered study measures this.
□Measured performanceNo evidence recorded. How much was lifted, how far was run, how fast.No registered study measures this.
□Symptoms and quality of lifeNo evidence recorded. Pain, tiredness, mood, sleep, as the person rated it.No registered study measures this.
□A number that stands in for healthNo evidence recorded. Cholesterol, blood sugar, bone density. A stand-in, not the thing itself.No registered study measures this.
■A step measured inside a personEvidence recorded. Something measured in human tissue or human cells.A human record sits on the stored organism ladder.
■AnimalsEvidence recorded. Mice, rats, dogs. Useful for ideas, not proof about people.Stored records in Mouse, Rat, Dog. A result in animals says what to test next. It does not say what happens in people.
■Cells in a dishEvidence recorded. Cells or chemistry on a bench, far from a whole body.Stored mechanism abstracts describe steps measured in cells or tissue.
□A guess from softwareNo evidence recorded. Nobody measured it. RNAWiki never publishes one as a finding.RNAWiki stores no prediction for this record. Software can suggest a link. RNAWiki does not publish one as a finding.
Higher on these steps means closer to something a person would feel. It does not mean better done.
What it would be like to take◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
Felt, measured, or meaningful
Three different things that get called the same word. Registered studies measured all three, and mixing them is how a blood test becomes a health claim.
Felt
Things a person could notice without a test.
No registered study measured anything of this kind.
Measured
Things only a test, a scale or a device shows.
No registered study measured anything of this kind.
Meaningful
Things that change how a life goes, not only a number.
overall survival
A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. A number moving is not the same as a life going better. The two are shown apart here.
Felt, but not shown to help. A person notices a change. No study showed it leads anywhere good.
Measured, but not felt. A number moves. The person notices nothing. Both can be true.
Measured, but not shown to matter. A number moves in the good direction. Nobody showed that lives went better.
Matters, but takes years. The result that counts may take longer than anyone would keep watching.
Names that fit none of the three (1)
disease free
These are harms, study-process measures, or names the rules did not recognise. They are shown rather than dropped.
What is missing or unclear◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
Were people like you studied?
RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it, and where the result stops carrying.
Who was studied
No description of who was studied is recorded.
Who is missing from the studies
Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.
What the label states about particular groups
On pediatric, the label states: “Pregnant mothers provide little or no thyroid hormone to the fetus.”
US prescribing information · 5bdc43b8-04a1-4767-8489-bf3ee485a00c · read 2026-08-30
On people who are breastfeeding, the label states: “Minimal amounts of thyroid hormones are excreted in human milk.”
US prescribing information · 5bdc43b8-04a1-4767-8489-bf3ee485a00c · read 2026-08-30
Where the result stopped carrying
This is a scope explorer, not a diagnosis engine.
It shows who was studied so you can see whether people similar to you were included.
RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it.
What it would be like to take◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
Why it might seem to do nothing
A real effect and a noticed effect are different things. These are the recorded reasons the two come apart.
It was studied for a different goal
The studies measured something else entirely.
On this record: Some registered studies measured things that match no goal on this page.
It was studied in different people
The people in the studies were not much like the reader.
On this record: Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.
The evidence may simply be wrong
Small early studies often do not hold up.
On this record: RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.
Other reasons RNAWiki checked and found nothing for (10)
A different form was studied
The studied form is not the form on the shelf. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
There was nothing to correct
Where a level is already normal, topping it up may change nothing. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else had to happen too
In the studies it was paired with training, a diet or another treatment. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The change is too small to feel
A real change can still sit below what a person notices. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Day-to-day swing hides it
Sleep, food, stress and time of day move most numbers more than this would. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Not enough time yet
The studies ran longer than the person has waited. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
It was not taken as studied
Missed days change the result, and studies count them. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else changed at the same time
Two changes at once cannot be told apart afterwards. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The product may not be what it says
Contents of a sold product are not always what the label states. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
No recorded reason
RNAWiki has nothing stored that would explain it. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
None of these is a reason to take more. Taking more is not a step this page ever suggests.
What it would be like to take◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
What taking it involves
The recorded facts about getting hold of it and using it. Nothing here is a suggestion about what you should do.
How it is supplied
Varies by country
❝ Quoted from a source
Where this came from
Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.
Read from the recorded approval status.
No source is stored against this line.
Form and route
Not recorded.
∅ Nothing recorded
Where this came from
RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.
No form or route is recorded.
No source is stored against this line.
Who oversees it
Not usually supervised: sold as a supplement or food ingredient where recorded. That is a legal category, not a safety judgement.
❝ Quoted from a source
Where this came from
Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.
The identity record classes it as a supplement ingredient; no medicines register records an approval.
No source is stored against this line.
What is in the pack
Not recorded.
∅ Nothing recorded
Where this came from
RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.
Nothing is recorded about product quality.
No source is stored against this line.
Where it is registered
Regulatory records are listed in the technical disclosure at the foot of this page.
# Counted from records
Where this came from
A count of rows RNAWiki holds. It describes our records, not your body.
Register entries are stored per jurisdiction and shown with their dates.
No source is stored against this line.
Why people stop
Not recorded.
∅ Nothing recorded
Where this came from
RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.
No record of why people stopped taking it is stored for this substance.
No source is stored against this line.
What it would be like to take∅Nothing found in the sources checked
What can go wrong
Sorted by where each line came from. A regulator's label and a report somebody sent in are not the same kind of fact.
∅Nothing found in the sources checked
No harm is recorded against this substance in the sources RNAWiki checked. Finding nothing is not the same as showing there is nothing.
The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.
Over a long time. No completed tested study window is recorded, so long-term effects are not established by the registry record.
Groups the studies covered thinly. Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.
What is missing or unclear◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
Does the exact form matter?
Evidence belongs to the exact thing that was tested. A different salt, a different mixture or a different preparation is a different question.
The form that was studied
Not recorded.
∅ Nothing recorded
Where this came from
RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.
The exact form studied is not recorded.
No source is stored against this line.
What is sold
Not recorded.
∅ Nothing recorded
Where this came from
RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.
Nothing further is recorded about which forms are sold.
No source is stored against this line.
What is recorded as being sold
121 products list this as an active ingredient in the United States drug directory. 15 of them contain it and nothing else.
FDA National Drug Code directory · 79739-7374 · read 2026-08-29
They are sold as gel, liquid, pellet, powder, solution and solution/ drops, taken oral, sublingual and topical.
FDA National Drug Code directory · 79739-7374 · read 2026-08-29
115 published labels name it as an active ingredient. 10 of them describe this substance alone, which is where its own label text on this page comes from.
US prescribing information · f3576d6f-c9ab-4370-8a32-b6c4bf6ba4fd · read 2026-08-29
Those labels are classed as human otc drug and human prescription drug.
US prescribing information · f3576d6f-c9ab-4370-8a32-b6c4bf6ba4fd · read 2026-08-29
Thyroid is oral at HOW SUPPLIED Thyroid Tablets, USP are supplied as follows: 15 mg (1/4 grain) are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 79739-7370-1). 30 mg (1/2 grain) are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 79739-7371-1). 60 mg (1 grain) are…, recorded as fda label in effect 2025-01-06 in the United States.
US prescribing information · 5bdc43b8-04a1-4767-8489-bf3ee485a00c · read 2026-08-30
Evidence carries across two names for one substance. It does not carry across a salt, a mirror form or a mixture.
What it would be like to take◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
What you could measure
Watching one thing carefully can tell you whether it moved. It cannot tell you what moved it.
This is sold without a prescription, so a person can sensibly watch one thing and see whether it moves.
Pick one goal. One goal only. Two at once cannot be told apart afterwards.
Pick one thing to watch. No registered study lists a measure RNAWiki could read for this.
Measure before you start. Take the same measurement several times first. One reading is not a starting point.
Know the swing. Write down how much it moves on its own across a normal week.
Change one thing. Change nothing else at the same time, including training and sleep.
Give it the study length. No finished study window is recorded, so no length is suggested here.
Track whether you took it. Missed days are the most common reason a home test shows nothing.
Read the trend. Look at the line across weeks. A single reading tells you almost nothing.
What not to measure
Anything that swings more day to day than the change you are looking for.
A wearable estimate of sleep stages, which is an estimate and not a measurement.
Weight on one morning, which mostly records water.
A feeling you did not write down before starting.
When to stop
Stop if something new and unpleasant starts, and ask a pharmacist or doctor.
Stop if you cannot keep everything else steady, because the result will not mean anything.
Stop at the end of the window you set, and read the trend then.
Tracking can show whether something changed for you. It cannot show what caused it.
RNAWiki does not work out an amount for anyone.
What is missing or unclear◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
What nobody knows yet
Open questions, each with why it is open and what would close it.
How much did people take in the studies?
The sources RNAWiki checked hold nothing for this field.
Why it matters. A result belongs to an amount. Without the amount the result floats free.
What would answer it
A stored source that records it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
How fast does the body clear it?
The sources RNAWiki checked hold nothing for this field.
Why it matters. Without this, nothing on this page can say how long anything lasts.
What would answer it
A stored source that records it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
Missing populations
Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded.
Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.
What would answer it
A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
Missing long-term data
No completed tested study window is recorded.
Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.
What would answer it
A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
No reviewed conclusion
RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.
Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.
What would answer it
A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
Missing interaction studies
No interaction was found in the registers checked. Not finding one is not the same as showing there is none.
Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.
What would answer it
A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
Formulation uncertainty
Several salts, forms or products of Thyroid, Unspecified are recorded. Results from one form may not transfer to another.
Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.
What would answer it
A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
Mechanism not reviewed
No reviewed mechanism story exists for this substance.
Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.
What would answer it
A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.
Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.
What happened in people◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
Check any of this yourself
Every line above traced back to the study it came from. This is the technical layer, and the vocabulary changes here.
Where else this substance is registered
FDA substance identifier (UNII)
0B4FDL9I6P
Checks this page had to pass
✓ Passed
Identity resolved
no open identity hold
✓ Passed
No unresolved merge across substance families
no quarantine open
✓ Passed
Every public sentence names a source
The opening statement carries the origin: Quoted from a stored source.
✗ Not passed
Trial roles classified for highlighted evidence
No registered study is classified as testing this substance.
✓ Passed
No internal keys in reader text
enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page
✓ Passed
Safety mode resolved
The identity record classes it as a supplement ingredient; no medicines register records an approval.
✓ Passed
Canonical metadata present
slug and display name present
What is missing or unclear◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
How this medicine reached us
Kept near the foot of the page. A historical event moves up only when it changes something about this substance today.
What the approval register records
The earliest marketing start date recorded for a listed product is 19830303.
FDA National Drug Code directory · 79739-7374 · read 2026-08-29
What is missing or unclear◇Read from sources, not yet reviewed
What to learn next
Ordered by what would most change how you read this page, starting with what is easiest to misunderstand.
This order is fixed in code and does not count clicks or time on the page.
What is not here
7 questions this page could not answer
These sections were prepared and left out because there was nothing to put in them. They are listed rather than hidden, so the gaps in this record are visible.
What was measured, goal by goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
The path through the body — found nothing in the sources checked.
How long anything takes — found nothing in the sources checked.
What it may clash with — found nothing in the sources checked.
Other ways to the same goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
Claims that go past the evidence — found nothing in the sources checked.
What changed on this page — found nothing in the sources checked.
The record as stored
The full record, for auditing
Everything above is built from what is below. This layer keeps the technical vocabulary, record identifiers and every stored row, so a reader who wants to check the page can.
Recorded evidence blocks (10)
Q1
What did Thyroid, Unspecified's largest trial (40 people) and its longest (3.3 years) measure?
40 people in Thyroid, Unspecified's largest registered study, 3.3 years in its longest registered window, measuring Disease-free. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01
2 na; NCT01974284; 2017-06-29; no ageing endpoint recorded. Last human test completed 2020, NCT04647006.
Interpretation These counts include studies where Thyroid, Unspecified was a comparison treatment, a background treatment or an exposure in an observational study, and the longest window may be a planned end date. Trial roles have not yet been classified for this record.
Show the evidence
na
2
Last recorded human testNCT04647006
2020-03-30
recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04
Q2
From mouse to human: where has Thyroid, Unspecified shown lifespan?
"Lack of patient enrollment"; 1 of 2 registered studies
Show the evidence
TrialNCT01974284
terminated; "Lack of patient enrollment"
recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04
Q4
Did Thyroid, Unspecified move Horvath, and by how much?
Horvath: "To evaluate the clinical performance of an artificial intelligence model for recommending FNA in thyroid nodules and to compare it with ACR TI-RADS and Horvath TI-RADS classifications applied by specialists." Europe PMC · epigenetic clock search · 2026-05-11
5 recorded sentences; 2026, 2024, 2015, 2018; biomarker
Show the evidence
HorvathPMID 42199792
2026; "To evaluate the clinical performance of an artificial intelligence model for recommending FNA in thyroid nodules and to compare it with ACR TI-RADS and Horvath TI-RADS classifications applied by specialists."
Hannum
PMID 39906670
2024; "Causal analysis suggests that DNA methylation age acceleration as measured by the Hannum method increases the risk of thyroid cancer (OR: 1.126, 95% CI: 1.002-1.265, P=0.046)."
PMID 39906670
2024; "Subsequently, we conducted a meta-analysis on the relationship between Hannum DNA methylation age and thyroid cancer risk, which identified 138 potential risk loci through FUMA."
Horvath
PMID 25865064
2015; "To test the feasibility of the Thyroid Imaging Reporting And Data System (TIRADS) according to Horvath and Kwak for the assessment of thyroid nodules."
PMID 29475812
2018; "The Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) classification proposed by Horvath in 2009 includes 6 categories."
recorded 2026-05-11 · last checked 2026-09-04
Q5
More Thyroid, Unspecified was worse in human: at what point?
U-shaped in human: "The relationship between iodine intake and thyroid nodule risk follows a U-shaped, nonlinear pattern, where both deficiency and excess are associated with increased risks." Europe PMC · dose-response search · 2026-08-06
5 recorded sentences naming Thyroid, Unspecified; U-shaped, dose-response
Show the evidence
U-shaped
PMID 41675569
"The relationship between iodine intake and thyroid nodule risk follows a U-shaped, nonlinear pattern, where both deficiency and excess are associated with increased risks."
PMID 42509470
"Baseline TSH showed a U-shaped association with overall thyroid dysfunction (P for nonlinearity < 0.001), with the lowest risk at 1.02-2.00 mIU/L. Compared with optimal TSH, low TSH (HR 1.90, 95% CI 1.19-3.03) and high TSH (HR 2.22, 95% CI 1.55-3.18) independently predicted increased risk."
PMID 42509470
"In hospitalized cancer patients, baseline TSH within the reference range showed a U-shaped association with incident thyroid dysfunction, with lowest risk at 1.02-2.00 mIU/L. Risk stratification within the conventional reference range may inform personalized monitoring strategies during anticancer treatment."
"Thyroid stimulating hormone was significantly negatively correlated with UI (OR = 0.97, 95% CI: 0.96-0.99, p = 0.006), while TFQI FT3 showed a U-shaped association with UI (p for nonlinear = 0.014)."
dose-responsePMID 41675569
"To evaluate the categorical and quantitative dose-response associations between iodine status levels and the risk of thyroid nodules."
recorded 2026-08-06 · last checked 2026-09-04
Q6
Could one person measure Thyroid, Unspecified's effect on disease free?
Disease free: measured in Thyroid, Unspecified's trials.
Interpretation disease free is the recorded endpoint.
Show the evidence
biomarkers
disease free; 2026-09-01
overall survival; 2026-09-01
human trials at or under30
1
Not recorded for this substance
a recorded half-life
smallest human trial
7; NCT01974284; NA; the smallest recorded human enrolment at or below 30; the registry states no direction of its result; TERMINATED
Q7
Which one trial of Thyroid, Unspecified posted no result?
Posted no result
1 of 1 completed trials
Registrations
NCT04647006
Completion dates
oldest 2020-03-30
Show the evidence
TrialNCT04647006
2020-03-30
Q8
At the median, Thyroid, Unspecified's trials enrolled 23.5 people — anything larger?
Median enrolment
23.5
Largest enrolment
40
Registered trials counted
2
Q9
Was Thyroid, Unspecified studied with exercise?
exercise is named in Thyroid, Unspecified's label sentences: "This study aimed to assess the effects of exercise interventions of more than 8 weeks on thyroid function in adults with hypothyroidism through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials." openfda-label+europepmc · 2025-05-28
1 recorded statement; exercise
Show the evidence
exercise
This study aimed to assess the effects of exercise interventions of more than 8 weeks on thyroid function in adults with hypothyroidism through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
recorded 2025-05-28 · last checked 2026-09-04
Q10
What is recorded about Thyroid, Unspecified and sirtuin?
"We outline biomarker-stratified combination strategies with BRAF/MEK inhibitors, multikinase inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and ferroptosis inducers, prioritizing biomarker-driven preclinical validation and, where supported by efficacy and safety data, subsequent early-phase evaluation in <i>BRAF</i> V600E-mutant and…" — where Thyroid, Unspecified and sirtuin appear together. Europe PMC · pathway abstract search · 2026-07-30
"We outline biomarker-stratified combination strategies with BRAF/MEK inhibitors, multikinase inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and ferroptosis inducers, prioritizing biomarker-driven preclinical validation and, where supported by efficacy and safety data, subsequent early-phase evaluation in <i>BRAF</i> V600E-mutant and SIRT6-high thyroid cancer."
mTORPMID 39781041
"Thyroid hormones can influence the process of muscle development through direct stimulation of ROS, 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mTOR and indirect effect autophagy and the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) pathway."
AMPKPMID 39781041
"Thyroid hormones can influence the process of muscle development through direct stimulation of ROS, 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mTOR and indirect effect autophagy and the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) pathway."
autophagyPMID 39781041
"Thyroid hormones can influence the process of muscle development through direct stimulation of ROS, 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mTOR and indirect effect autophagy and the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) pathway."
IGF-1PMID 39781041
"Thyroid hormones can influence the process of muscle development through direct stimulation of ROS, 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mTOR and indirect effect autophagy and the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) pathway."
autophagyPMID 39781041
"The effect of DUOX regulation on thyroid hormone autophagy via IGF-1 in skeletal muscle has not been well investigated."
8 more recorded rows
IGF-1PMID 39781041
"The effect of DUOX regulation on thyroid hormone autophagy via IGF-1 in skeletal muscle has not been well investigated."
autophagyPMID 41553296
"TIS is often associated with variations of the autophagic flux, therefore, we investigated the interplay between autophagy and TIS in thyroid cancer cells, to explore a new potential target for senotherapy."
mTORPMID 41075142
"These include the PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis (governing neural stem cell maintenance and hepatocellular carcinoma drug resistance), LKB1/AMPK/mTOR pathway (mediating mitochondrial quality control in cardiac injury), mTOR/RPS6KB1 signaling (suppressing glioblastoma proliferation via autophagy-apoptosis crosstalk), and the Hippo-YAP/TAZ cascade (influencing epithelial-mesenchymal transition in thyroid…"
AMPKPMID 41075142
"These include the PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis (governing neural stem cell maintenance and hepatocellular carcinoma drug resistance), LKB1/AMPK/mTOR pathway (mediating mitochondrial quality control in cardiac injury), mTOR/RPS6KB1 signaling (suppressing glioblastoma proliferation via autophagy-apoptosis crosstalk), and the Hippo-YAP/TAZ cascade (influencing epithelial-mesenchymal transition in thyroid…"
mTORPMID 42530725
"It selectively kills liver cancer cells through intracellular Na⁺ overload and mitochondrial damage, and in thyroid cancer, it disrupts cellular respiration and AMPK/mTOR signaling."
AMPKPMID 42530725
"It selectively kills liver cancer cells through intracellular Na⁺ overload and mitochondrial damage, and in thyroid cancer, it disrupts cellular respiration and AMPK/mTOR signaling."
IGF-1PMID 42528599
"Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitors have changed the treatment landscape for moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease (TED), but the longitudinal behavior of circulating IGF-1 during and after therapy remains insufficiently characterized."
sirtuinPMID 42043198
"They also suggest that targeting IL-6 signaling could represent a therapeutic vulnerability in HHV-6A-associated thyroid cancer, particularly in combination with SIRT1 inhibitors."
recorded 2026-07-30 · last checked 2026-09-04
Where it is registeredIdentifiers, relations and other names
ClinicalTrials.gov — US Government work · Europe PMC — metadata only, under the recorded legal gate · derived from this page's own recorded fields; no external licence · mixed register set; per-register licences in docs/specs/corpus-20k-sources.md · openFDA / DailyMed — US Government work
✗ required summary fields resolved: 3 required field(s) not terminal: Best-supported result, Biggest unanswered question, Human evidence
✓ public claims reviewed: 0 reviewed claim(s); drafts are never rendered
✓ source coverage passed: 9 source rows
✓ no critical contamination: no quarantine open
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