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Pralsetinib

  • Prescription medicine
  • Prescription only
  • Identity checked
  • Sources last checked 2026-09-04

This page shows what was measured, who it was measured in, and what that does not settle.

What Pralsetinib does in the body

Metastatic RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as detected by an FDA approved test

5 nM. In purified enzyme assays, pralsetinib inhibited DDR1, TRKC, FLT3, JAK1-2, TRKA, VEGFR2, PDGFRB, and FGFR1 at higher concentrations that were still clinically achievable at C max . In cellular assays, pralsetinib inhibited RET at approximately 14-, 40-, and 12-fold lower concentrations than VEGFR2, FGFR2, and JAK2, respectively.

What happened in people

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

A fixed RNAWiki sentence

Where this came from

Wording RNAWiki always uses, not a finding about this substance.

No reviewed claim names a result for any goal on this record.

No source is stored against this line.

The limit that matters most

Not recorded.

Where it acts
Not recorded.
Kind of result
No result is published, so no kind of result applies yet
Supervision
Professional supervision is normally required. A regulator classifies this substance in a way that restricts how it is supplied.

What the registries record it as

  • The substance registry classes this as chemical.

    FDA substance registry · 1WPE73O1WV · read 2026-08-29

Where each sentence above came from

The recorded explanation is written in label language rather than for a beginner. The page opens with what it is taken for instead, and the recorded explanation follows below.

Shown as the opening line on this page.

No statement of the main limit is recorded.

The four opening statements run to 76 words.

Words this page uses

Four words worth knowing first

Chosen from what this page shows, with each one explained before the word it depends on.

Biomarker

A biomarker is a number from a test that stands in for something about health.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A biomarker is like a fuel gauge.

Where that stops being true. A gauge is wired to the tank. Many biomarkers are only loosely tied to health.

What people get wrong. A better number is read as a better life. Several medicines improved a number and helped nobody.

A measurable indicator used as a substitute for a clinical outcome of interest.

Placebo

A placebo is a dummy treatment given so the real one can be compared with it.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A placebo is like a blank control in an experiment.

Where that stops being true. A blank does nothing. People given a placebo often do get better.

What people get wrong. A placebo effect is read as imaginary. The improvement is measured and real.

An inactive intervention matched in appearance to the test intervention, used to control for non-specific effects.

Comparator

A comparator is whatever the treatment was measured against.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

It is like the other runner in a race.

Where that stops being true. A race has one winner. A study can show both arms improved.

What people get wrong. Results are read without asking what the other group got. Beating nothing is not beating a treatment.

The control condition against which the experimental intervention is assessed.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What happened in people

Each card is one study: the exact question it asked, who was in it, and whether it showed what it set out to show.

Progression-free survival (PFS)

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT04322890
How many people
6000
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

All Cohorts: Independent Review Committee (IRC)-assessed Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Confirmed Objective Response (OR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT04589845
How many people
920
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Objective Response Rate(ORR)

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT06195228
How many people
800
Study design
Phase 4
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Phase 1 : Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Pralsetinib

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT03037385
How many people
590
Study design
Phase 1/Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

OVERALL RESPONSE RATE (ORR)

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT04591431
How many people
400
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Real-World Progression-Free Survival (rwPFS)

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT07010393
How many people
335
Study design
Phase 4
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
What we know
RNAWiki holds 6 written-up human studies for this substance, each with the question it asked.
How we know it
Each card names the study, the number of people and what the study set out to measure.
What this does not prove
These summaries were written by a person and have not been signed off as reviewed claims.
Why it matters
A study that failed is as informative as one that worked, and both are here.
What we still do not know
No reviewed claim exists, so no exact population, effect size or interval is published yet.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How close this is to real life

The top step is something a person would feel or care about. The bottom is a guess from software. Filled steps are where evidence exists for this substance.

  1. Living longer, or avoiding a major event Evidence recorded. Death, a heart attack, a stroke, a hospital stay.3 registered measures of this kind. 2 written-up studies measured this and did not show a benefit.
  2. What a body can do day to day No evidence recorded. Walking, dressing, breathing, recovering.No registered study measures this.
  3. Measured performance No evidence recorded. How much was lifted, how far was run, how fast.No registered study measures this.
  4. Symptoms and quality of life No evidence recorded. Pain, tiredness, mood, sleep, as the person rated it.No registered study measures this.
  5. A number that stands in for health No evidence recorded. Cholesterol, blood sugar, bone density. A stand-in, not the thing itself.No registered study measures this.
  6. A step measured inside a person Evidence recorded. Something measured in human tissue or human cells.A human record sits on the stored organism ladder.
  7. Animals No evidence recorded. Mice, rats, dogs. Useful for ideas, not proof about people.No animal record is stored.
  8. Cells in a dish No evidence recorded. Cells or chemistry on a bench, far from a whole body.No cell or bench record is stored.
  9. A guess from software No evidence recorded. Nobody measured it. RNAWiki never publishes one as a finding.RNAWiki stores no prediction for this record. Software can suggest a link. RNAWiki does not publish one as a finding.

Higher on these steps means closer to something a person would feel. It does not mean better done.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Felt, measured, or meaningful

Three different things that get called the same word. Registered studies measured all three, and mixing them is how a blood test becomes a health claim.

Felt

Things a person could notice without a test.

No registered study measured anything of this kind.

Measured

Things only a test, a scale or a device shows.

No registered study measured anything of this kind.

Meaningful

Things that change how a life goes, not only a number.

  • progression free survival
  • progress free survival
  • real world progression free survival

A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. A number moving is not the same as a life going better. The two are shown apart here.

Felt, but not shown to help. A person notices a change. No study showed it leads anywhere good.

Measured, but not felt. A number moves. The person notices nothing. Both can be true.

Measured, but not shown to matter. A number moves in the good direction. Nobody showed that lives went better.

Matters, but takes years. The result that counts may take longer than anyone would keep watching.

Names that fit none of the three (7)
  • phase 2 overall response rate
  • overall response rate
  • objective response rate
  • overall r0/r1 resection rate
  • resectability rate
  • radiographic response
  • pathologic response

These are harms, study-process measures, or names the rules did not recognise. They are shown rather than dropped.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How long anything takes

Nine different lengths of time that get confused with each other. None of them is worked out from another.

  1. Before anything is noticed. RNAWiki does not store this separately, and never works it out from another figure on this page.

  2. Before a test result moves. RNAWiki does not store this separately, and never works it out from another figure on this page.

  3. Before performance moves. RNAWiki does not store this separately, and never works it out from another figure on this page.

  4. How long the result was watched. No finished study window is recorded for a study that tested this substance.

  5. How long people took it. How long people actually took it is not stored. The study window is not the same thing.

  6. How long people were followed. Follow-up length is not stored separately. It is never read off the study window, which would be a different thing.

  7. How fast the body clears it. 16 hours hours

    Read from the label, which states: “Elimination The mean (±standard deviation) plasma elimination half-life (T ½ ) of pralsetinib is 16 hours (10) following single doses and 20 hours (12) following multiple doses of pralsetinib.”

  8. How long effects linger. RNAWiki does not store this separately, and never works it out from another figure on this page.

  9. Beyond the studies. Nothing is recorded about the long term.

    The longest finished study sets the edge of what anyone measured.

A study window is not how long people took it, and neither is how long they were followed. Where RNAWiki holds only one of the three, it shows one.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Were people like you studied?

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it, and where the result stops carrying.

Who was studied

People similar to this profile were included.

  • GAVRETO is a kinase inhibitor indicated for treatment of: Adult patients with metastatic rearranged during transfection (RET ) fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer as detected by an FDA approved test (NSCLC).

Who is missing from the studies

  • Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What the label states about particular groups

  • On pediatric, the label states: “The safety and effectiveness of GAVRETO have not been established in pediatric patients with RET fusion-positive NSCLC or in pediatric patients younger than 12 years old with RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer.”

    US prescribing information · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · read 2026-08-30

  • On older people, the label states: “Of the 540 patients in ARROW who received the recommended dose of GAVRETO at 400 mg once daily, 31% were 65 years or and over, while 7% were 75 years and over.”

    US prescribing information · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · read 2026-08-30

  • On people who are pregnant, the label states: “Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, GAVRETO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ].”

    US prescribing information · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · read 2026-08-30

  • On people who are breastfeeding, the label states: “Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of pralsetinib or its metabolites in human milk or their effects on either the breastfed child or on milk production.”

    US prescribing information · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · read 2026-08-30

  • On people with reduced liver function, the label states: “No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild (total bilirubin ≤ ULN and AST > ULN or total bilirubin > 1 to 1.5 × ULN and any AST), moderate (total bilirubin > 1.5 to 3 × ULN and any AST) or severe (total bilirubin > 3 × ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment .”

    US prescribing information · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · read 2026-08-30

Where the result stopped carrying

  • This is a scope explorer, not a diagnosis engine.
  • It shows who was studied so you can see whether people similar to you were included.

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Why it might seem to do nothing

A real effect and a noticed effect are different things. These are the recorded reasons the two come apart.

It was studied for a different goal

The studies measured something else entirely.

On this record: Some registered studies measured things that match no goal on this page.

It was studied in different people

The people in the studies were not much like the reader.

On this record: Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

The evidence may simply be wrong

Small early studies often do not hold up.

On this record: RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Other reasons RNAWiki checked and found nothing for (10)
A different form was studied
The studied form is not the form on the shelf. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
There was nothing to correct
Where a level is already normal, topping it up may change nothing. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else had to happen too
In the studies it was paired with training, a diet or another treatment. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The change is too small to feel
A real change can still sit below what a person notices. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Day-to-day swing hides it
Sleep, food, stress and time of day move most numbers more than this would. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Not enough time yet
The studies ran longer than the person has waited. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
It was not taken as studied
Missed days change the result, and studies count them. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else changed at the same time
Two changes at once cannot be told apart afterwards. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The product may not be what it says
Contents of a sold product are not always what the label states. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
No recorded reason
RNAWiki has nothing stored that would explain it. Nothing in this record points to this reason.

None of these is a reason to take more. Taking more is not a step this page ever suggests.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What taking it involves

The recorded facts about getting hold of it and using it. Nothing here is a suggestion about what you should do.

How it is supplied

Prescription only

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Read from the recorded approval status.

No source is stored against this line.

Form and route

Oral

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form and route recorded on this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

Who oversees it

Professional supervision is normally required. A regulator classifies this substance in a way that restricts how it is supplied.

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Suppression classes recorded: S1, S3, S4, S6.

No source is stored against this line.

What is in the pack

Sold as capsule, given by the oral route.

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

Recorded notes on how this is sold and what that means for what is in the pack.

No source is stored against this line.

Where it is registered

Regulatory records are listed in the technical disclosure at the foot of this page.

Counted from records

Where this came from

A count of rows RNAWiki holds. It describes our records, not your body.

Register entries are stored per jurisdiction and shown with their dates.

No source is stored against this line.

Why people stop

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

No record of why people stopped taking it is stored for this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

What it would be like to takeNothing found in the sources checked

What can go wrong

Sorted by where each line came from. A regulator's label and a report somebody sent in are not the same kind of fact.

Nothing found in the sources checked

No harm is recorded against this substance in the sources RNAWiki checked. Finding nothing is not the same as showing there is nothing.

The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.

Reports sent to a regulator

  • These are reports people sent to a regulator. They do not show the medicine caused the reaction.
  • Nobody counted how many people took the medicine and reported nothing.
  • The same event can be reported more than once, and many reports are incomplete.
  • News coverage, lawsuits and new warnings change how often people report.
  • A count is not a rate and not a risk.

Pralsetinib appears in spontaneous reports to regulators. Across the 3 most-reported reaction terms, 12 reaction mentions were counted. One report can name several reactions.

The recorded terms (3)
  • anaemia — 7 reaction mentions
  • hypophosphataemia — 3 reaction mentions
  • myocardial necrosis marker increased — 2 reaction mentions
  • open-targets-adr · recorded 2026-06-24 · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Over a long time. No completed tested study window is recorded, so long-term effects are not established by the registry record.

Groups the studies covered thinly. Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Does the exact form matter?

Evidence belongs to the exact thing that was tested. A different salt, a different mixture or a different preparation is a different question.

The form that was studied

Oral

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form used in the studies cited on this page.

No source is stored against this line.

What is sold

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

Nothing further is recorded about which forms are sold.

No source is stored against this line.

What is recorded as being sold

  • 6 products list this as an active ingredient in the United States drug directory. 6 of them contain it and nothing else.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 81955-0018 · read 2026-08-29

  • They are sold as capsule and powder, taken oral.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 81955-0018 · read 2026-08-29

  • The regulator's established pharmacologic class for it is kinase inhibitor [epc] and rearranged during transfection (ret) inhibitors [moa].

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 81955-0018 · read 2026-08-29

  • 2 published labels name it as an active ingredient. 2 of them describe this substance alone, which is where its own label text on this page comes from.

    US prescribing information · 59984249-e3ff-4f97-8d7a-c1a905d604a8 · read 2026-08-29

  • Those labels are classed as human prescription drug.

    US prescribing information · 59984249-e3ff-4f97-8d7a-c1a905d604a8 · read 2026-08-29

  • Gavreto is oral at 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsules: 100 mg, light blue, opaque, hard hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) capsule printed with "BLU-667" on the capsule shell body and "100 mg" on the capsule shell cap., recorded as fda label in effect 2025-12-30 in the United States.

    US prescribing information · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · read 2026-08-30

Evidence carries across two names for one substance. It does not carry across a salt, a mirror form or a mixture.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What you could measure

This one is decided with a clinician, so this section holds questions to ask rather than a plan to run.

Self-experiment planning is not offered for a prescription or clinician-supervised medicine. The questions below are for a clinician or pharmacist.

Questions worth asking

  • Which of the trials of Pralsetinib studied people like me?
  • What was measured, and for how long?
  • Was the result a laboratory value or a health outcome?
  • What would we watch for, and when would we stop?

Tracking can show whether something changed for you. It cannot show what caused it.

RNAWiki records evidence. It does not say whether this substance is right for you.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What nobody knows yet

Open questions, each with why it is open and what would close it.

How much did people take in the studies?

The sources RNAWiki checked hold nothing for this field.

Why it matters. A result belongs to an amount. Without the amount the result floats free.

What would answer it

A stored source that records it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing populations

Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing long-term data

No completed tested study window is recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

No reviewed conclusion

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing interaction studies

No interaction was found in the registers checked. Not finding one is not the same as showing there is none.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Mechanism not reviewed

No reviewed mechanism story exists for this substance.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Check any of this yourself

Every line above traced back to the study it came from. This is the technical layer, and the vocabulary changes here.

How many documents were read

  • 2 documents were read for this substance.

    RNAWiki source record

  • 2 of them state the same volumeOfDistribution, and they agree.

    RNAWiki source record

Where else this substance is registered

FDA substance identifier (UNII)
1WPE73O1WV
RxNorm concept
2394941

Checks this page had to pass

  • Passed

    Identity resolved

    no open identity hold

  • Passed

    No unresolved merge across substance families

    no quarantine open

  • Passed

    Every public sentence names a source

    The opening statement carries the origin: Written into the record, not signed off.

  • Not passed

    Trial roles classified for highlighted evidence

    No registered study is classified as testing this substance.

  • Passed

    No internal keys in reader text

    enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

  • Passed

    Safety mode resolved

    Suppression classes recorded: S1, S3, S4, S6.

  • Passed

    Canonical metadata present

    slug and display name present

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How this medicine reached us

Kept near the foot of the page. A historical event moves up only when it changes something about this substance today.

What the approval register records

  • 2 approved applications cover products containing this substance. The earliest was NDA213721, approved 20200904 to RIGEL PHARMS.

    Drugs@FDA application register · NDA213721 · read 2026-08-29

  • Marketing status on the register: prescription.

    Drugs@FDA application register · NDA213721 · read 2026-08-29

  • The earliest marketing start date recorded for a listed product is 20200904.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 81955-0018 · read 2026-08-29

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What to learn next

Ordered by what would most change how you read this page, starting with what is easiest to misunderstand.

This order is fixed in code and does not count clicks or time on the page.

What is not here

6 questions this page could not answer

These sections were prepared and left out because there was nothing to put in them. They are listed rather than hidden, so the gaps in this record are visible.

  • What was measured, goal by goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • The path through the body — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What it may clash with — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Other ways to the same goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Claims that go past the evidence — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What changed on this page — found nothing in the sources checked.

The record as stored

The full record, for auditing

Everything above is built from what is below. This layer keeps the technical vocabulary, record identifiers and every stored row, so a reader who wants to check the page can.

Recorded evidence blocks (10)

What did Pralsetinib's largest trial (1000 people) and its longest (12 years) measure?


1000 people in Pralsetinib's largest registered study, 12 years in its longest registered window, measuring Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-inf). ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

7 phase2, 3 na or unstated, 2 phase3, 2 phase4, 1 na, 1 phase1; NCT04589845; 2032-09-25; no ageing endpoint recorded. Last human test completed 2024, NCT03037385.

Interpretation These counts include studies where Pralsetinib was a comparison treatment, a background treatment or an exposure in an observational study, and the longest window may be a planned end date. Trial roles have not yet been classified for this record.

Show the evidence
  • phase2
    7
  • na or unstated
    3
  • phase3
    2
  • phase4
    2
  • na
    1
  • phase1
    1
1 more recorded row
  • Last recorded human test NCT03037385
    2024-03-21

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Pralsetinib was tested only in human — what did it show?


human: biomarker (15): the rungs where Pralsetinib has a recorded finding. Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov · organism ladder · 2026-09-01

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-inf) — the recorded outcome words.

Yeast C. elegans Drosophila Mouse Rat Dog Non-human primate Human biomarker
Show the evidence
  • human NCT07704658
    biomarker; Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-inf); 15

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

2 of Pralsetinib's trials stopped: funding/business, other?


funding/business (1) and other (1): Pralsetinib's stop wording, clustered. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

"Early termination of the study resulted from organizational and commercial decisions that led to the discontinuation of pralsetinib's global marketing and development in all territories (excluding US and Greater China)."; 2 of 15 registered studies

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT04222972
    terminated; "Early termination of the study resulted from organizational and commercial decisions that led to the discontinuation of pralsetinib's global marketing and development in all territories (excluding US and Greater China)."
  • NCT04760288
    withdrawn; "Due to several logistical challenges during start-up which could not be overcome study was withdrawn."

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Pralsetinib's half-life is 16 hours — which schedules were studied?


16 hours, the half-life Pralsetinib's label states. openfda-label · 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b · 2026-08-30

Show the evidence
  • half life
    16 hours hours; Elimination The mean (±standard deviation) plasma elimination half-life (T ½ ) of pralsetinib is 16 hours (10) following single doses and 20 hours (12) following multiple doses of pralsetinib.
  • tmax
    Absorption The median time to peak concentration (T max ) ranged from 2 to 4 hours following single doses of pralsetinib 60 mg to 600 mg. Food Effect Following administration of a single dose of 200 mg with a high-fat meal, (approximately 800 to 1000 calories with 50 to 60% of calories from fat), the mean C max of pralsetinib was increased by 2.0-fold, the mean AUC 0-INF was increased by…
  • metabolism
    Metabolism Pralsetinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2, in vitro.

recorded 2026-08-30 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which of objective response rate, overall r0/r1 resection rate and overall response rate did Pralsetinib's trials measure?


objective response rate, overall r0/r1 resection rate and overall response rate lead 10 outcome terms across Pralsetinib's trials. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

objective response rate, progress free survival, overall r0/r1 resection rate, resectability rate, real world progression free survival and radiographic response follow.

Show the evidence
  • phase 2 overall response rate
    1
  • overall response rate
    1
  • progression free survival
    1
  • objective response rate
    1
  • progress free survival
    1
  • overall r0/r1 resection rate
    1
4 more recorded rows
  • resectability rate
    1
  • real world progression free survival
    1
  • radiographic response
    1
  • pathologic response
    1

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which of Pralsetinib's 9 ongoing trials reports first?


9 registered trials of Pralsetinib are open; earliest completion 2025-12-01. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Cohort: Proportion of Participants With Major Pathologic Response (MPR); All Cohorts: Independent Review Committee (IRC)-assessed Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Confirmed Objective Response (OR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors,…; latest 2032-09-25

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT04302025
    "A Study of Multiple Therapies in Biomarker-selected Participants With Resectable Stages IB-III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)"; n 99; "Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Cohort: Proportion of Participants With Major Pathologic Response (MPR)"; 2030-05-30
  • NCT04589845
    "Tumor-agnostic Precision Immuno-oncology and Somatic Targeting Rational for You (TAPISTRY) Platform Study"; n 920; "All Cohorts: Independent Review Committee (IRC)-assessed Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Confirmed Objective Response (OR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)"; 2032-09-25
  • NCT05525858
    "KPMNG Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II"; n 1000; "To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment"; 2027-03
  • NCT06482086
    "Efficacy of Organoid-Based Drug Screening to Guide Treatment for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer"; n 75; "Objective response rate"; 2025-12-01
  • NCT06563999
    "Neoadjuvant Umbrella Trial for Patients With Unresectable Stage III NSCLC Harboring Rare Mutations."; n 120; "Resectability rate"; 2029-11-01
  • NCT07010393
    "Genotype-Driven Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer: A Real-World Cohort Study"; n 335; "Real-World Progression-Free Survival (rwPFS)"; 2028-12-31
3 further recorded trials
  • NCT07418879
    "A Real-world Study of Pralsetinib Combined With Leucogen in the Treatment of RET Fusion-positive NSCLC"; n 25; "The grade and incidence of leukopenia and neutropenia at 1 month after the first administration of Pralsetinib"; 2028-12-31
  • NCT07419932
    "Response to Neoadjuvant Treatment in Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer"; n 120; "Radiographic Response"; 2029-06-30
  • NCT07704658
    "Pralsetinib DDI Study in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors"; n 12; "Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-inf)"; 2027-08-30

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which running trial of Pralsetinib could settle lifespan?


NCT07010393 measures Real-World Progression-Free Survival (rwPFS), reading out 2028-12-31.

1 open trial; n 335; "Genotype-Driven Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer: A Real-World Cohort Study"

Show the evidence
  • Trial NCT07010393
    "Genotype-Driven Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer: A Real-World Cohort Study"; n 335; "Real-World Progression-Free Survival (rwPFS)"; 2028-12-31

At the median, Pralsetinib's trials enrolled 171.5 people — anything larger?


Median enrolment
171.5
Largest enrolment
1000
Registered trials counted
14

What do 12 spontaneous reports say about Pralsetinib — and not say?


These are reports people sent to a regulator. They do not show the medicine caused the reaction. Nobody counted how many people took the medicine and reported nothing. The same event can be reported more than once, and many reports are incomplete. News coverage, lawsuits and new warnings change how often people report. A count is not a rate and not a risk.

Pralsetinib appears in spontaneous reports to regulators. Across the 3 most-reported reaction terms, 12 reaction mentions were counted: anaemia 7; hypophosphataemia 3; myocardial necrosis marker increased 2. open-targets-adr · CHEMBL4582651 · 2026-06-24

Show the evidence
  • anaemia
    7
  • hypophosphataemia
    3
  • myocardial necrosis marker increased
    2

recorded 2026-06-24 · last checked 2026-09-04

Pralsetinib and CYP1A2, BCRP and BSEP: shared by which compounds?


CYP1A2, BCRP and BSEP appear in Pralsetinib's recorded interaction sentences, 14 in all. openfda-label+europepmc · 2026-08-30

Interpretation pharmacokinetics

Show the evidence

CYP1A2

  • pharmacokinetics
    Metabolism Pralsetinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2, in vitro.
  • pharmacokinetics
    In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Pralsetinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A and an inhibitor of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 at clinically relevant concentrations.
  • pharmacokinetics
    Pralsetinib is an inducer of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 at clinically relevant concentrations.

CYP2B6

  • pharmacokinetics
    In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Pralsetinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A and an inhibitor of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 at clinically relevant concentrations.
  • pharmacokinetics
    Pralsetinib is an inducer of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 at clinically relevant concentrations.

CYP2C19

  • pharmacokinetics
    In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Pralsetinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A and an inhibitor of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 at clinically relevant concentrations.
  • pharmacokinetics
    Pralsetinib is an inducer of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 at clinically relevant concentrations.

CYP2C8

  • pharmacokinetics
    In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Pralsetinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A and an inhibitor of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 at clinically relevant concentrations.
  • pharmacokinetics
    Pralsetinib is an inducer of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 at clinically relevant concentrations.

CYP2C9

  • pharmacokinetics
    In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Pralsetinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A and an inhibitor of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 at clinically relevant concentrations.
  • pharmacokinetics
    Pralsetinib is an inducer of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 at clinically relevant concentrations.

CYP2D6

  • pharmacokinetics
    Metabolism Pralsetinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2, in vitro.
  • pharmacokinetics
    In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Pralsetinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A and an inhibitor of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A, but not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 at clinically relevant concentrations.
  • CYP3A4 pharmacokinetics
    Metabolism Pralsetinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2, in vitro.

recorded 2026-08-30 · last checked 2026-09-04

Where it is registered
Identifiers, relations and other names

The exact record

ChEMBL id
CHEMBL4582651
CAS number
2097132-94-8
RxCUI
2394936
InChIKey
GBLBJPZSROAGMF-RWYJCYHVSA-N
Also called
BLU-123244, BLU123244, BLU667, Blu-667, CIS-, CIS-PRALSETINIB, CT-BLU667BLU-667BLU667, GAVRETO, Pralsetinib, cis-, RG-6396, X-581238, X581238
Sources (7)

Sources

  • ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 snapshot 2026-09-01T09:00:05 ·
  • this record's own fields 2,3,5 ·
  • Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov organism ladder ·
  • open-targets-adr CHEMBL4582651 ·
  • openfda-label 16edd46e-28b8-f06d-e063-6394a90ae31b ·
  • openfda-label+europepmc K1:1WPE73O1WV ·
1 more source

ChEMBL ATC CC BY-SA · ClinicalTrials.gov — US Government work · Europe PMC — metadata only, under the recorded legal gate · Open Targets 26.06 — CC0 · derived from this page's own recorded fields; no external licence · mixed register set; per-register licences in docs/specs/corpus-20k-sources.md · openFDA / DailyMed — US Government work

How these records are assembled · Which registers were checked

Index-quality checks
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  • required summary fields resolved: 5 required field(s) not terminal: Why people use it, Best-supported result, Most important common problem, Biggest unanswered question, Human evidence
  • public claims reviewed: 0 reviewed claim(s); drafts are never rendered
  • source coverage passed: 7 source rows
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