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Mecasermin

  • Hormone
  • Prescription only
  • Identity checked
  • Sources last checked 2026-09-04

This page shows what was measured, who it was measured in, and what that does not settle.

What Mecasermin does in the body

Growth failure

From the FDA-approved label: Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key hormonal mediator on statural growth. Under normal circumstances, growth hormone (GH) binds to its receptor in the liver, and other tissues, and stimulates the synthesis/secretion of IGF-1. In target tissues, the Type 1 IGF-1 receptor, which is homologous to the insulin receptor, is activated by IGF-1, leading to intracellular signaling which stimulates multiple processes resulting in statural growth. The metabolic actions of IGF-1 are in part directed at stimulating the uptake of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids so that metabolism supports growing tissues.

What happened in people

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

A fixed RNAWiki sentence

Where this came from

Wording RNAWiki always uses, not a finding about this substance.

No reviewed claim names a result for any goal on this record.

No source is stored against this line.

The limit that matters most

Not recorded.

Where it acts
Not recorded.
Kind of result
No result is published, so no kind of result applies yet
Supervision
Professional supervision is normally required. A regulator classifies this substance in a way that restricts how it is supplied.

What the registries record it as

  • The substance registry classes this as protein.

    FDA substance registry · 7GR9I2683O · read 2026-08-29

Where each sentence above came from

No recorded sentence describes the change this makes in a way that stands on its own. The page opens with what it is taken for instead, and the recorded explanation follows below.

Shown as the opening line on this page.

No statement of the main limit is recorded.

The four opening statements run to 111 words.

Words this page uses

Four words worth knowing first

Chosen from what this page shows, with each one explained before the word it depends on.

Biomarker

A biomarker is a number from a test that stands in for something about health.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A biomarker is like a fuel gauge.

Where that stops being true. A gauge is wired to the tank. Many biomarkers are only loosely tied to health.

What people get wrong. A better number is read as a better life. Several medicines improved a number and helped nobody.

A measurable indicator used as a substitute for a clinical outcome of interest.

Stand-in result

A stand-in result is a number measured because the real result takes too long.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

It is like judging a journey by the speedometer rather than by arriving.

Where that stops being true. Speed does predict arrival. Many stand-in results do not predict the real one.

What people get wrong. A stand-in result is often reported as the result itself.

A surrogate endpoint substituted for a clinical endpoint, valid only where the substitution has been shown to hold.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What was measured, goal by goal

One row for each goal a registered study measured something for. One column for each kind of thing that could be measured.

Registered studies list 7 outcome measures that RNAWiki could read. A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. 0 of the matched studies tested this substance, and 0 posted a result.

There is no single score. A strong test result and a weak life result are different facts.

Goals down the side, kinds of measurement across the top. Each cell says what kind of thing was registered, not what was found.
GoalLife outcomeWhat a body can doHow a person feelsA test resultA step in the bodyHarmsHow longWho was studied
Blood sugarNothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a performance measure for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a symptom measure for this goal.Only a number moved1 registered test measure.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a body-step measure for this goal.Not recordedHarms were not a registered measure for this goal.Not recordedNo finished study window is recorded.Waiting for a reviewerWho was studied is listed further down the page.
Body weightNothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a performance measure for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a symptom measure for this goal.Only a number moved1 registered test measure.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a body-step measure for this goal.Not recordedHarms were not a registered measure for this goal.Not recordedNo finished study window is recorded.Waiting for a reviewerWho was studied is listed further down the page.
Which registered measures put each goal on this table
Blood sugar
insulin sensitivity
Body weight
body composition

Sorted by fixed word lists, version v1. A name the rules do not recognise stays unsorted rather than moving to the nearest column.

What each mark on this table means
Nothing in the sources checked
No registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.
Only a number moved
1 registered test measure.
Not recorded
Harms were not a registered measure for this goal.
Waiting for a reviewer
Who was studied is listed further down the page.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What happened in people

Each card is one study: the exact question it asked, who was in it, and whether it showed what it set out to show.

Self-reported Perceived Stress Scores

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT06915428
How many people
1228
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Rate of Change in Composite Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Score

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00035815
How many people
330
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Reduction in the incidence of severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks (±3 days) Postmenstrual Age (PMA), or death at or before 36 weeks PMA, whichever comes first as compared to the SNC group.

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT03253263
How many people
295
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Postero-anterior Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXA

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT01406444
How many people
148
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Height Velocity During the First Year - Intent to Treat (ITT)Population

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00125164
How many people
137
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Severity of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) as Compared to the Severity of ROP in an Untreated Control Population

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT01096784
How many people
121
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Oral

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
What we know
RNAWiki holds 6 written-up human studies for this substance, each with the question it asked.
How we know it
Each card names the study, the number of people and what the study set out to measure.
What this does not prove
These summaries were written by a person and have not been signed off as reviewed claims.
Why it matters
A study that failed is as informative as one that worked, and both are here.
What we still do not know
No reviewed claim exists, so no exact population, effect size or interval is published yet.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How close this is to real life

The top step is something a person would feel or care about. The bottom is a guess from software. Filled steps are where evidence exists for this substance.

  1. Living longer, or avoiding a major event No evidence recorded. Death, a heart attack, a stroke, a hospital stay.0 registered measures of this kind. 1 written-up study measured this and did not show a benefit.
  2. What a body can do day to day No evidence recorded. Walking, dressing, breathing, recovering.No registered study measures this.
  3. Measured performance No evidence recorded. How much was lifted, how far was run, how fast.No registered study measures this.
  4. Symptoms and quality of life Evidence recorded. Pain, tiredness, mood, sleep, as the person rated it.2 registered measures of this kind.
  5. A number that stands in for health Evidence recorded. Cholesterol, blood sugar, bone density. A stand-in, not the thing itself.2 registered measures of this kind.
  6. A step measured inside a person Evidence recorded. Something measured in human tissue or human cells.A human record sits on the stored organism ladder.
  7. Animals No evidence recorded. Mice, rats, dogs. Useful for ideas, not proof about people.No animal record is stored.
  8. Cells in a dish Evidence recorded. Cells or chemistry on a bench, far from a whole body.Stored mechanism abstracts describe steps measured in cells or tissue.
  9. A guess from software No evidence recorded. Nobody measured it. RNAWiki never publishes one as a finding.RNAWiki stores no prediction for this record. Software can suggest a link. RNAWiki does not publish one as a finding.

Higher on these steps means closer to something a person would feel. It does not mean better done.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Felt, measured, or meaningful

Three different things that get called the same word. Registered studies measured all three, and mixing them is how a blood test becomes a health claim.

Felt

Things a person could notice without a test.

  • clinical global impression severity
  • clinical global impression improvement

Measured

Things only a test, a scale or a device shows.

  • insulin sensitivity
  • body composition

Meaningful

Things that change how a life goes, not only a number.

No registered study measured anything of this kind.

A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. A number moving is not the same as a life going better. The two are shown apart here.

Felt, but not shown to help. A person notices a change. No study showed it leads anywhere good.

Measured, but not felt. A number moves. The person notices nothing. Both can be true.

Measured, but not shown to matter. A number moves in the good direction. Nobody showed that lives went better.

Matters, but takes years. The result that counts may take longer than anyone would keep watching.

Names that fit none of the three (3)
  • safety of study drug
  • height velocity
  • adverse events

These are harms, study-process measures, or names the rules did not recognise. They are shown rather than dropped.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Were people like you studied?

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it, and where the result stops carrying.

Who was studied

People similar to this profile were included.

  • INCRELEX (mecasermin) injection is indicated for the treatment of growth failure in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with severe primary IGF- 1 deficiency or with growth hormone (GH) gene deletion who have developed neutralizing antibodies to GH. ( 1 ) Limitations of use: INCRELEX is not a substitute to GH for approved GH indications.

Who is missing from the studies

  • Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What the label states about particular groups

  • On pediatric, the label states: “Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 2 years of age have not been established.”

    US prescribing information · d5b2b0e1-c523-468d-9a0b-4ae4e4a8dbce · read 2026-08-30

  • On older people, the label states: “The safety and effectiveness of INCRELEX in patients aged 65 and over has not been established.”

    US prescribing information · d5b2b0e1-c523-468d-9a0b-4ae4e4a8dbce · read 2026-08-30

  • On people who are pregnant, the label states: “Risk Summary There are no available data on INCRELEX use in pregnant women.”

    US prescribing information · d5b2b0e1-c523-468d-9a0b-4ae4e4a8dbce · read 2026-08-30

  • On people who are breastfeeding, the label states: “Risk Summary There is no information available on the presence of mecasermin in human or animal milk, the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant, or the effects of the drug on milk production.”

    US prescribing information · d5b2b0e1-c523-468d-9a0b-4ae4e4a8dbce · read 2026-08-30

Where the result stopped carrying

  • This is a scope explorer, not a diagnosis engine.
  • It shows who was studied so you can see whether people similar to you were included.

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Why it might seem to do nothing

A real effect and a noticed effect are different things. These are the recorded reasons the two come apart.

It was studied for a different goal

The studies measured something else entirely.

On this record: Some registered studies measured things that match no goal on this page.

It was studied in different people

The people in the studies were not much like the reader.

On this record: Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

The evidence may simply be wrong

Small early studies often do not hold up.

On this record: RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Other reasons RNAWiki checked and found nothing for (10)
A different form was studied
The studied form is not the form on the shelf. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
There was nothing to correct
Where a level is already normal, topping it up may change nothing. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else had to happen too
In the studies it was paired with training, a diet or another treatment. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The change is too small to feel
A real change can still sit below what a person notices. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Day-to-day swing hides it
Sleep, food, stress and time of day move most numbers more than this would. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Not enough time yet
The studies ran longer than the person has waited. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
It was not taken as studied
Missed days change the result, and studies count them. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else changed at the same time
Two changes at once cannot be told apart afterwards. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The product may not be what it says
Contents of a sold product are not always what the label states. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
No recorded reason
RNAWiki has nothing stored that would explain it. Nothing in this record points to this reason.

None of these is a reason to take more. Taking more is not a step this page ever suggests.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What taking it involves

The recorded facts about getting hold of it and using it. Nothing here is a suggestion about what you should do.

How it is supplied

Prescription only

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Read from the recorded approval status.

No source is stored against this line.

Form and route

Oral

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form and route recorded on this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

Who oversees it

Professional supervision is normally required. A regulator classifies this substance in a way that restricts how it is supplied.

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Suppression classes recorded: S1.

No source is stored against this line.

What is in the pack

Sold as solution/ drops, injection, solution, injection, given by the oral, subcutaneous route.

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

Recorded notes on how this is sold and what that means for what is in the pack.

No source is stored against this line.

Where it is registered

Regulatory records are listed in the technical disclosure at the foot of this page.

Counted from records

Where this came from

A count of rows RNAWiki holds. It describes our records, not your body.

Register entries are stored per jurisdiction and shown with their dates.

No source is stored against this line.

Why people stop

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

No record of why people stopped taking it is stored for this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

What it would be like to takeNothing found in the sources checked

What can go wrong

Sorted by where each line came from. A regulator's label and a report somebody sent in are not the same kind of fact.

Nothing found in the sources checked

No harm is recorded against this substance in the sources RNAWiki checked. Finding nothing is not the same as showing there is nothing.

The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.

Reports sent to a regulator

  • These are reports people sent to a regulator. They do not show the medicine caused the reaction.
  • Nobody counted how many people took the medicine and reported nothing.
  • The same event can be reported more than once, and many reports are incomplete.
  • News coverage, lawsuits and new warnings change how often people report.
  • A count is not a rate and not a risk.

Mecasermin appears in spontaneous reports to regulators. Across the 10 most-reported reaction terms, 234 reaction mentions were counted. One report can name several reactions.

The recorded terms (10)
  • headache — 45 reaction mentions
  • hypoglycaemia — 44 reaction mentions
  • tonsillar hypertrophy — 32 reaction mentions
  • injection site pain — 27 reaction mentions
  • blood glucose decreased — 16 reaction mentions
  • decreased appetite — 16 reaction mentions
  • injection site erythema — 16 reaction mentions
  • injection site urticaria — 14 reaction mentions
  • injection site pruritus — 12 reaction mentions
  • papilloedema — 12 reaction mentions
  • open-targets-adr · recorded 2026-06-24 · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Over a long time. No completed tested study window is recorded, so long-term effects are not established by the registry record.

Groups the studies covered thinly. Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Does the exact form matter?

Evidence belongs to the exact thing that was tested. A different salt, a different mixture or a different preparation is a different question.

The form that was studied

Oral

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form used in the studies cited on this page.

No source is stored against this line.

What is sold

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

Nothing further is recorded about which forms are sold.

No source is stored against this line.

What is recorded as being sold

  • 7 products list this as an active ingredient in the United States drug directory. 7 of them contain it and nothing else.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 83703-569 · read 2026-08-29

  • They are sold as injection, injection, solution, powder, solution and solution/ drops, taken oral and subcutaneous.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 83703-569 · read 2026-08-29

  • 3 published labels name it as an active ingredient. 3 of them describe this substance alone, which is where its own label text on this page comes from.

    US prescribing information · 06e9b066-8118-478f-be6b-611c9b19e725 · read 2026-08-29

  • Those labels are classed as human otc drug and human prescription drug.

    US prescribing information · 06e9b066-8118-478f-be6b-611c9b19e725 · read 2026-08-29

  • Increlex is subcutaneous at 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: 40 mg/4 mL (10 mg/mL) clear and colorless solution in a multiple-dose glass vial., recorded as fda label in effect 2026-05-18 in the United States.

    US prescribing information · d5b2b0e1-c523-468d-9a0b-4ae4e4a8dbce · read 2026-08-30

Evidence carries across two names for one substance. It does not carry across a salt, a mirror form or a mixture.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What you could measure

This one is decided with a clinician, so this section holds questions to ask rather than a plan to run.

Self-experiment planning is not offered for a prescription or clinician-supervised medicine. The questions below are for a clinician or pharmacist.

Questions worth asking

  • Which of the trials of Mecasermin studied people like me?
  • What was measured, and for how long?
  • Was the result a laboratory value or a health outcome?
  • What would we watch for, and when would we stop?

Tracking can show whether something changed for you. It cannot show what caused it.

RNAWiki records evidence. It does not say whether this substance is right for you.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What nobody knows yet

Open questions, each with why it is open and what would close it.

How much did people take in the studies?

The sources RNAWiki checked hold nothing for this field.

Why it matters. A result belongs to an amount. Without the amount the result floats free.

What would answer it

A stored source that records it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing populations

Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing long-term data

No completed tested study window is recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

No reviewed conclusion

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing interaction studies

No interaction was found in the registers checked. Not finding one is not the same as showing there is none.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Formulation uncertainty

Several salts, forms or products of Mecasermin are recorded. Results from one form may not transfer to another.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Mechanism not reviewed

No reviewed mechanism story exists for this substance.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Check any of this yourself

Every line above traced back to the study it came from. This is the technical layer, and the vocabulary changes here.

Where else this substance is registered

FDA substance identifier (UNII)
7GR9I2683O
RxNorm concept
604806

Checks this page had to pass

  • Passed

    Identity resolved

    no open identity hold

  • Passed

    No unresolved merge across substance families

    no quarantine open

  • Passed

    Every public sentence names a source

    The opening statement carries the origin: Written into the record, not signed off.

  • Not passed

    Trial roles classified for highlighted evidence

    No registered study is classified as testing this substance.

  • Passed

    No internal keys in reader text

    enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

  • Passed

    Safety mode resolved

    Suppression classes recorded: S1.

  • Passed

    Canonical metadata present

    slug and display name present

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How this medicine reached us

Kept near the foot of the page. A historical event moves up only when it changes something about this substance today.

What the approval register records

  • The earliest marketing start date recorded for a listed product is 20060103.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 83703-569 · read 2026-08-29

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What to learn next

Ordered by what would most change how you read this page, starting with what is easiest to misunderstand.

This order is fixed in code and does not count clicks or time on the page.

What is not here

6 questions this page could not answer

These sections were prepared and left out because there was nothing to put in them. They are listed rather than hidden, so the gaps in this record are visible.

  • The path through the body — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • How long anything takes — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What it may clash with — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Other ways to the same goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Claims that go past the evidence — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What changed on this page — found nothing in the sources checked.

The record as stored

The full record, for auditing

Everything above is built from what is below. This layer keeps the technical vocabulary, record identifiers and every stored row, so a reader who wants to check the page can.

Recorded evidence blocks (9)

What did Mecasermin's largest trial (1378 people) and its longest (21 years) measure?


1378 people in Mecasermin's largest registered study, 21 years in its longest registered window, measuring Height Velocity During BID Dosing Period. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

11 phase2, 8 phase1, 4 na, 4 phase3, 3 na or unstated, 1 early phase1; NCT00571727; 2011-12-15. Last human test completed 2022, NCT02636270.

Interpretation These counts include studies where Mecasermin was a comparison treatment, a background treatment or an exposure in an observational study, and the longest window may be a planned end date. Trial roles have not yet been classified for this record.

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  • phase2
    11
  • phase1
    8
  • na
    4
  • phase3
    4
  • na or unstated
    3
  • early phase1
    1
1 more recorded row
  • Last recorded human test NCT02636270
    2022-12-01

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Mecasermin was tested only in human — what did it show?


human: mechanism-only (24): the rungs where Mecasermin has a recorded finding. Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov · organism ladder · 2026-09-01

Interpretation Height Velocity During BID Dosing Period — the recorded outcome words.

Yeast C. elegans Drosophila Mouse Rat Dog Non-human primate Human mechanism-only
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  • human NCT00330668
    mechanism-only; Height Velocity During BID Dosing Period; 24

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

8 of Mecasermin's trials stopped: accrual/recruitment, funding/business, other?


accrual/recruitment (1), funding/business (4) and other (3): Mecasermin's stop wording, clustered. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

"Unacceptable frequency of hypoglycemia observed at and above 200 ug/kg/day"; 8 of 24 registered studies

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Trial

  • NCT00330668
    terminated; "Unacceptable frequency of hypoglycemia observed at and above 200 ug/kg/day"
  • NCT00490100
    terminated; "Insufficient patient participation"
  • NCT00566241
    terminated; "Insufficient recruitment"
  • NCT00572156
    terminated; "The study was prematurely terminated due to strategic reasons."
  • NCT00747604
    terminated; "Shortage of Increlex supply"
  • NCT00764699
    terminated; "PI left institution"
2 further recorded trials
  • NCT01314508
    withdrawn; "The sponsor has notified us that they are not funding the study"
  • NCT01970345
    terminated; "Decision made to terminate due to difficulty in procurement of adequate supply of treatment drug. Decision made on April 2023 to terminate study."

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which of adverse events, body composition and clinical global impression improvement did Mecasermin's trials measure?


adverse events, body composition and clinical global impression improvement lead 7 outcome terms across Mecasermin's trials. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

Interpretation adverse events, body composition, clinical global impression severity and clinical global impression improvement follow.

Show the evidence
  • safety of study drug
    1
  • height velocity
    1
  • insulin sensitivity
    1
  • adverse events
    1
  • body composition
    1
  • clinical global impression severity
    1
1 more recorded row
  • clinical global impression improvement
    1

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which of Mecasermin's 2 ongoing trials reports first?


2 registered trials of Mecasermin are open; earliest completion 2025-12. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

Incidence of SAEs (including AESI of neoplasia) and all AEs, targeted AEs, deaths and withdrawals due to AEs.; Change in expression genes involved in protecting skin cells from UVB damage in younger skin and geriatric skin injected with IGF-1 from baseline; latest 2027-12-31

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT00903110
    "Global Patient Registry to Monitor Long-term Safety and Effectiveness of Increlex® in Children and Adolescents With Severe Primary Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Deficiency (SPIGFD)."; n 500; "Incidence of SAEs (including AESI of neoplasia) and all AEs, targeted AEs, deaths and withdrawals due to AEs."; 2027-12-31
  • NCT03932162
    "Gene Expression Changes In Young and Geriatric Skin"; n 24; "Change in expression genes involved in protecting skin cells from UVB damage in younger skin and geriatric skin injected with IGF-1 from baseline"; 2025-12

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which 5 trials of Mecasermin posted no result?


Posted no result
5 of 5 completed trials
Registrations
NCT01588093, NCT01020955, NCT01446783, NCT01438086 and NCT04143204
Completion dates
oldest 2011-09; newest 2022-10-31
Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT01588093
    2011-09
  • NCT01020955
    2011-11
  • NCT01446783
    2012-11
  • NCT01438086
    2016-12
  • NCT04143204
    2022-10-31

At the median, Mecasermin's trials enrolled 17.5 people — anything larger?


Median enrolment
17.5
Largest enrolment
1378
Registered trials counted
24

What do 234 spontaneous reports say about Mecasermin — and not say?


These are reports people sent to a regulator. They do not show the medicine caused the reaction. Nobody counted how many people took the medicine and reported nothing. The same event can be reported more than once, and many reports are incomplete. News coverage, lawsuits and new warnings change how often people report. A count is not a rate and not a risk.

Mecasermin appears in spontaneous reports to regulators. Across the 10 most-reported reaction terms, 234 reaction mentions were counted: headache 45; hypoglycaemia 44; tonsillar hypertrophy 32; injection site pain 27. open-targets-adr · CHEMBL1201716 · 2026-06-24

Show the evidence
  • headache
    45
  • hypoglycaemia
    44
  • tonsillar hypertrophy
    32
  • injection site pain
    27
  • blood glucose decreased
    16
  • decreased appetite
    16
4 more recorded rows
  • injection site erythema
    16
  • injection site urticaria
    14
  • injection site pruritus
    12
  • papilloedema
    12

recorded 2026-06-24 · last checked 2026-09-04

What is recorded about Mecasermin and IGF-1?


"Insulin-like growth factor I receptor agonist" — where Mecasermin and IGF-1 appear together. chembl+open-targets+europepmc · CHEMBL1201716 · 2026-09-04

IGF-1; PMID 41983451, 32156173

Show the evidence

IGF-1

  • "Insulin-like growth factor I receptor agonist"
  • PMID 41983451
    "The two published primary study references describe a two-center RCT (n = 19) and a 20-center RCT (n = 121) comparing treatment starting on the first day of life with intravenous IGF-1 (as mecasermin rinfabate) to standard care for prevention of ROP in newborn infants at 23 weeks' to 27 weeks plus six days' gestational age with follow-up through 40 weeks' postmenstrual age."
  • PMID 32156173
    "Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a hormone, a target molecule of growth hormone (GH) signal pathway, which is also known as the drug "mecasermin" for clinical usages."

recorded 2026-09-04 · last checked 2026-09-04

Where it is registered
Identifiers, relations and other names

The exact record

ChEMBL id
CHEMBL1201716
CAS number
68562-41-4
RxCUI
274403
Trade name
Bio-fd&c igf1, Increlex, Myotrophin, Nexpure plant-made igf-1, Guna-Igf, Increlex / Guna-Igf
Development code
CEP-151
Also called
Cg-gf2, Cg-igf-1, Igf-1-ec, Igf-1ec, Insulin-like growth factor 1, Insulin-like growth factor i, Mecasermina, Mecasermine, Mecasermin recombinant, Mechano growth factor, Pv-802, Pv802
Sources (8)

Sources

2 more sources
  • openfda-label d5b2b0e1-c523-468d-9a0b-4ae4e4a8dbce ·
  • national registers US, EU, CA ·

ChEMBL 37 — CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported · ChEMBL ATC CC BY-SA · ClinicalTrials.gov — US Government work · Europe PMC — metadata only, under the recorded legal gate · Open Targets 26.06 — CC0 · derived from this page's own recorded fields; no external licence · mixed register set; per-register licences in docs/specs/corpus-20k-sources.md · openFDA / DailyMed — US Government work

How these records are assembled · Which registers were checked

Index-quality checks
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  • public claims reviewed: 0 reviewed claim(s); drafts are never rendered
  • source coverage passed: 8 source rows
  • no critical contamination: no quarantine open
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