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Hyaluronate

  • Prescription medicine
  • Prescription only
  • Identity checked
  • Sources last checked 2026-09-04

This page shows what was measured, who it was measured in, and what that does not settle.

What Hyaluronate does in the body

Step 1 Wash your hands thoroughly before opening the product packaging.

Why people take it. Step 1 Wash your hands thoroughly before opening the product packaging.

What happened in people

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

A fixed RNAWiki sentence

Where this came from

Wording RNAWiki always uses, not a finding about this substance.

No reviewed claim names a result for any goal on this record.

No source is stored against this line.

The limit that matters most

Not recorded.

Where it acts
Not recorded.
Kind of result
No result is published, so no kind of result applies yet
Supervision
RNAWiki has not recorded a supervision or regulatory status for this substance.

What the registries record it as

  • The substance registry classes this as polymer.

    FDA substance registry · S270N0TRQY · read 2026-08-29

  • The supplement label database classes it as non-nutrient/non-botanical, under the name Hyaluronic acid.

    NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · 7440 · read 2026-08-29

Where each sentence above came from

The use the label states, quoted from it. No plain-language version of this sentence has been written.

The use the label states, quoted from it. It is written for a clinician, not for a reader without medical training.

No statement of the main limit is recorded.

The four opening statements run to 35 words.

Words this page uses

Four words worth knowing first

Chosen from what this page shows, with each one explained before the word it depends on.

Stand-in result

A stand-in result is a number measured because the real result takes too long.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

It is like judging a journey by the speedometer rather than by arriving.

Where that stops being true. Speed does predict arrival. Many stand-in results do not predict the real one.

What people get wrong. A stand-in result is often reported as the result itself.

A surrogate endpoint substituted for a clinical endpoint, valid only where the substitution has been shown to hold.

Enzyme

An enzyme is a protein that speeds up one chemical change.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

An enzyme is like a machine on a production line doing one cut.

Where that stops being true. A machine is switched on and off by a person. Enzymes are controlled by the cell.

What people get wrong. Enzymes are thought to be used up. They are not; they work again and again.

A catalytic protein that lowers the activation energy of a specific reaction.

Receptor

A receptor is a part of a cell that a signal fits into.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A receptor is like a lock waiting for one key.

Where that stops being true. A lock either opens or does not. A receptor can be half-triggered, or worn out.

What people get wrong. Fitting a receptor is read as causing a benefit. It causes a step, and nothing more.

A protein that binds a specific ligand and converts that binding into a cellular response.

Pathway

A pathway is a chain of steps inside a cell, each one setting off the next.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A pathway is like a row of dominoes.

Where that stops being true. Dominoes fall one way. Pathways loop back and can switch themselves off.

What people get wrong. Changing one step is read as changing the outcome. Other steps often absorb it.

An ordered series of molecular interactions producing a defined cellular change.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What was measured, goal by goal

One row for each goal a registered study measured something for. One column for each kind of thing that could be measured.

Registered studies list 40 outcome measures that RNAWiki could read. A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. 0 of the matched studies tested this substance, and 0 posted a result.

There is no single score. A strong test result and a weak life result are different facts.

Goals down the side, kinds of measurement across the top. Each cell says what kind of thing was registered, not what was found.
GoalLife outcomeWhat a body can doHow a person feelsA test resultA step in the bodyHarmsHow longWho was studied
PainNothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.Waiting for a reviewer1 registered performance measure of this kind.Waiting for a reviewer7 registered symptom measure.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a test result for this goal.Nothing in the sources checkedNo registered study lists a body-step measure for this goal.Not recordedHarms were not a registered measure for this goal.Not recordedNo finished study window is recorded.Waiting for a reviewerWho was studied is listed further down the page.
Which registered measures put each goal on this table
Pain
visual analog scale pain; visual analogue scale for pain; visual analogue pain of the 50 foot walk test at week 26; pain between baseline and month 1 scores; assessment of womac a1 pain when walking; pain severity after 3 weeks; knee pain during a single leg squat; vas for pain

Sorted by fixed word lists, version v1. A name the rules do not recognise stays unsorted rather than moving to the nearest column.

What each mark on this table means
Nothing in the sources checked
No registered study lists a life outcome for this goal.
Waiting for a reviewer
1 registered performance measure of this kind.
Not recorded
Harms were not a registered measure for this goal.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What happened in people

Each card is one study: the exact question it asked, who was in it, and whether it showed what it set out to show.

Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (LGS) Total Score at Day 7

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT01382225
How many people
1936
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Topical

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Live birth rate

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT06492785
How many people
858
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Topical

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) Pain sub-score

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT01372475
How many people
800
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Topical

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Improvement in shoulder pain on movement in previous 24 hours, based upon 100 mm VAS score up to 3 months after baseline for the 3 i.a. and 5 i.a. sodium hyaluronate injections compared to PB-Saline control

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00377624
How many people
602
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Topical

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Change From Baseline in the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT02495857
How many people
599
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Topical

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Change From Baseline in the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) Pain Score of the 50-foot Walk Test at Week 26

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00988091
How many people
596
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Topical

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • FDA label (openFDA SPL) · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
What we know
RNAWiki holds 6 written-up human studies for this substance, each with the question it asked.
How we know it
Each card names the study, the number of people and what the study set out to measure.
What this does not prove
These summaries were written by a person and have not been signed off as reviewed claims.
Why it matters
A study that failed is as informative as one that worked, and both are here.
What we still do not know
No reviewed claim exists, so no exact population, effect size or interval is published yet.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How close this is to real life

The top step is something a person would feel or care about. The bottom is a guess from software. Filled steps are where evidence exists for this substance.

  1. Living longer, or avoiding a major event No evidence recorded. Death, a heart attack, a stroke, a hospital stay.No registered study measures this.
  2. What a body can do day to day Evidence recorded. Walking, dressing, breathing, recovering.2 registered measures of this kind.
  3. Measured performance Evidence recorded. How much was lifted, how far was run, how fast.2 registered measures of this kind.
  4. Symptoms and quality of life Evidence recorded. Pain, tiredness, mood, sleep, as the person rated it.8 registered measures of this kind.
  5. A number that stands in for health Evidence recorded. Cholesterol, blood sugar, bone density. A stand-in, not the thing itself.2 registered measures of this kind.
  6. A step measured inside a person Evidence recorded. Something measured in human tissue or human cells.A human record sits on the stored organism ladder.
  7. Animals Evidence recorded. Mice, rats, dogs. Useful for ideas, not proof about people.Stored records in Mouse. A result in animals says what to test next. It does not say what happens in people.
  8. Cells in a dish Evidence recorded. Cells or chemistry on a bench, far from a whole body.Stored mechanism abstracts describe steps measured in cells or tissue.
  9. A guess from software No evidence recorded. Nobody measured it. RNAWiki never publishes one as a finding.RNAWiki stores no prediction for this record. Software can suggest a link. RNAWiki does not publish one as a finding.

Higher on these steps means closer to something a person would feel. It does not mean better done.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Felt, measured, or meaningful

Three different things that get called the same word. Registered studies measured all three, and mixing them is how a blood test becomes a health claim.

Felt

Things a person could notice without a test.

  • visual analog scale pain
  • symptom frequency
  • visual analogue scale for pain
  • pain between baseline and month 1 scores
  • assessment of womac a1 pain when walking
  • pain severity after 3 weeks
  • knee pain during a single leg squat
  • vas for pain

Measured

Things only a test, a scale or a device shows.

  • an acute inflammatory reaction in the injected knee
  • positive urinary culture

Meaningful

Things that change how a life goes, not only a number.

  • gait analysis gaitrite software
  • visual analogue pain of the 50 foot walk test at week 26

A registered study says what someone planned to measure. It does not say what they found. A number moving is not the same as a life going better. The two are shown apart here.

Felt, but not shown to help. A person notices a change. No study showed it leads anywhere good.

Measured, but not felt. A number moves. The person notices nothing. Both can be true.

Measured, but not shown to matter. A number moves in the good direction. Nobody showed that lives went better.

Matters, but takes years. The result that counts may take longer than anyone would keep watching.

Names that fit none of the three (28)
  • time to graft reepithelialization
  • staining of the cornea and conjunctiva
  • responders oarsi 2004 at the end of follow up
  • improvment of symptomes
  • conjunctival staining by lissamine green
  • cornea staining
  • ankle osteoarthritis scale at 6 months
  • rasch analysis modified objective scar assessment value
  • harris hip
  • womac
  • joint space width
  • global assessment
  • womac section a b c
  • rescue medicine consumption
  • ocular surface index
  • blood count
  • adverse events
  • ikdc
  • cartilage thickness at 12 months by mri
  • adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability

These are harms, study-process measures, or names the rules did not recognise. They are shown rather than dropped.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Were people like you studied?

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it, and where the result stops carrying.

Who was studied

People similar to this profile were included.

  • "Guard" Wash:.cleanses the anal area. refreshes the skin for a cleanfeeling.maintains natural pH balance of the skin. prepares skin for further careand treatment.suitable for daily use, promoting regular care "Lubricate" Pre-care:.cleanses and prepares the anorectal area beforeactivities.reduces friction,moisturizes.

Who is missing from the studies

  • Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

Where the result stopped carrying

  • This is a scope explorer, not a diagnosis engine.
  • It shows who was studied so you can see whether people similar to you were included.

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Why it might seem to do nothing

A real effect and a noticed effect are different things. These are the recorded reasons the two come apart.

It was studied for a different goal

The studies measured something else entirely.

On this record: Some registered studies measured things that match no goal on this page.

It was studied in different people

The people in the studies were not much like the reader.

On this record: Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

The evidence may simply be wrong

Small early studies often do not hold up.

On this record: RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Other reasons RNAWiki checked and found nothing for (10)
A different form was studied
The studied form is not the form on the shelf. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
There was nothing to correct
Where a level is already normal, topping it up may change nothing. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else had to happen too
In the studies it was paired with training, a diet or another treatment. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The change is too small to feel
A real change can still sit below what a person notices. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Day-to-day swing hides it
Sleep, food, stress and time of day move most numbers more than this would. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Not enough time yet
The studies ran longer than the person has waited. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
It was not taken as studied
Missed days change the result, and studies count them. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else changed at the same time
Two changes at once cannot be told apart afterwards. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The product may not be what it says
Contents of a sold product are not always what the label states. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
No recorded reason
RNAWiki has nothing stored that would explain it. Nothing in this record points to this reason.

None of these is a reason to take more. Taking more is not a step this page ever suggests.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What taking it involves

The recorded facts about getting hold of it and using it. Nothing here is a suggestion about what you should do.

How it is supplied

Prescription only

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Read from the recorded approval status.

No source is stored against this line.

Form and route

Topical

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form and route recorded on this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

Who oversees it

RNAWiki has not recorded a supervision or regulatory status for this substance.

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

No register row and no identity class settled the question.

No source is stored against this line.

What is in the pack

Sold as concentrate, liquid, cream, given by the topical, rectal route.

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

Recorded notes on how this is sold and what that means for what is in the pack.

No source is stored against this line.

Where it is registered

Regulatory records are listed in the technical disclosure at the foot of this page.

Counted from records

Where this came from

A count of rows RNAWiki holds. It describes our records, not your body.

Register entries are stored per jurisdiction and shown with their dates.

No source is stored against this line.

Why people stop

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

No record of why people stopped taking it is stored for this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

What it would be like to takeNothing found in the sources checked

What can go wrong

Sorted by where each line came from. A regulator's label and a report somebody sent in are not the same kind of fact.

Nothing found in the sources checked

No harm is recorded against this substance in the sources RNAWiki checked. Finding nothing is not the same as showing there is nothing.

The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.

Over a long time. No completed tested study window is recorded, so long-term effects are not established by the registry record.

Groups the studies covered thinly. Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Does the exact form matter?

Evidence belongs to the exact thing that was tested. A different salt, a different mixture or a different preparation is a different question.

The form that was studied

Topical

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form used in the studies cited on this page.

No source is stored against this line.

What is sold

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

Nothing further is recorded about which forms are sold.

No source is stored against this line.

What is recorded as being sold

  • 24 products list this as an active ingredient in the United States drug directory. 17 of them contain it and nothing else.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 71052-038 · read 2026-08-29

  • They are sold as concentrate, cream, gel, liquid, powder and solution, taken cutaneous, ophthalmic, rectal and topical.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 71052-038 · read 2026-08-29

  • 11 published labels name it as an active ingredient. 4 of them describe this substance alone, which is where its own label text on this page comes from.

    US prescribing information · 4c592b9b-53ad-4fe6-e063-6294a90ae979 · read 2026-08-29

  • Those labels are classed as human otc drug.

    US prescribing information · 4c592b9b-53ad-4fe6-e063-6294a90ae979 · read 2026-08-29

  • 1144 marketed supplement labels list this ingredient, classed as non-nutrient/non-botanical and other combinations.

    NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · 23121 · read 2026-08-29

  • Those labels carry all other and structure/function claims. A claim of that kind is written by the manufacturer and is not assessed by any regulator, so its presence says nothing about whether it is true.

    NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database · 23121 · read 2026-08-29

Evidence carries across two names for one substance. It does not carry across a salt, a mirror form or a mixture.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What you could measure

This one is decided with a clinician, so this section holds questions to ask rather than a plan to run.

RNAWiki could not confidently classify this substance, so no self-experiment plan is offered.

Questions worth asking

  • Which of the trials of Hyaluronate studied people like me?
  • What was measured, and for how long?
  • Was the result a laboratory value or a health outcome?
  • What would we watch for, and when would we stop?

Tracking can show whether something changed for you. It cannot show what caused it.

RNAWiki records evidence. It does not say whether this substance is right for you.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What nobody knows yet

Open questions, each with why it is open and what would close it.

How fast does the body clear it?

The sources RNAWiki checked hold nothing for this field.

Why it matters. Without this, nothing on this page can say how long anything lasts.

What would answer it

A stored source that records it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing populations

Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing long-term data

No completed tested study window is recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

No reviewed conclusion

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing interaction studies

No interaction was found in the registers checked. Not finding one is not the same as showing there is none.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Formulation uncertainty

Several salts, forms or products of Hyaluronate are recorded. Results from one form may not transfer to another.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Mechanism not reviewed

No reviewed mechanism story exists for this substance.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Check any of this yourself

Every line above traced back to the study it came from. This is the technical layer, and the vocabulary changes here.

Where else this substance is registered

FDA substance identifier (UNII)
S270N0TRQY
CAS registry number
9004-61-9
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2110674
ChEBI
16336
RxNorm concept
5463
EMA substance identifier
100000092136
European Chemicals Agency number
232-678-0
DrugBank
DB08818

Checks this page had to pass

  • Passed

    Identity resolved

    no open identity hold

  • Passed

    No unresolved merge across substance families

    no quarantine open

  • Passed

    Every public sentence names a source

    The opening statement carries the origin: Quoted from a stored source.

  • Not passed

    Trial roles classified for highlighted evidence

    No registered study is classified as testing this substance.

  • Passed

    No internal keys in reader text

    enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

  • Not passed

    Safety mode resolved

    No register row and no identity class settled the question.

  • Passed

    Canonical metadata present

    slug and display name present

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How this medicine reached us

Kept near the foot of the page. A historical event moves up only when it changes something about this substance today.

What the approval register records

  • The earliest marketing start date recorded for a listed product is 20070807.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 71052-038 · read 2026-08-29

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What to learn next

Ordered by what would most change how you read this page, starting with what is easiest to misunderstand.

This order is fixed in code and does not count clicks or time on the page.

What is not here

6 questions this page could not answer

These sections were prepared and left out because there was nothing to put in them. They are listed rather than hidden, so the gaps in this record are visible.

  • The path through the body — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • How long anything takes — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What it may clash with — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Other ways to the same goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Claims that go past the evidence — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What changed on this page — found nothing in the sources checked.

The record as stored

The full record, for auditing

Everything above is built from what is below. This layer keeps the technical vocabulary, record identifiers and every stored row, so a reader who wants to check the page can.

Recorded evidence blocks (11)

What did Hyaluronate's largest trial (800 people) and its longest (11 years) measure?


800 people in Hyaluronate's largest registered study, 11 years in its longest registered window, measuring concentration of Interleukin-1α. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

130 na, 57 phase2, 53 phase4, 47 phase3, 29 phase1, 11 early phase1, 7 na or unstated; NCT01787630; 2021-03. Last human test completed 2026, NCT07745660.

Interpretation These counts include studies where Hyaluronate was a comparison treatment, a background treatment or an exposure in an observational study, and the longest window may be a planned end date. Trial roles have not yet been classified for this record.

Show the evidence
  • na
    130
  • phase2
    57
  • phase4
    53
  • phase3
    47
  • phase1
    29
  • early phase1
    11
2 more recorded rows
  • na or unstated
    7
  • Last recorded human test NCT07745660
    2026-07-29

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

From mouse to human: where has Hyaluronate shown biomarker?


mouse: mechanism-only and human: biomarker (303): the rungs where Hyaluronate has a recorded finding. Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov · organism ladder · 2026-09-01

concentration of Interleukin-1α — the recorded outcome words.

Yeast C. elegans Drosophila Mouse mechanism-onlyRat Dog Non-human primate Human biomarker
Show the evidence
  • mouse
    mechanism-only
  • human NCT02540785
    biomarker; concentration of Interleukin-1α; 303

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

11 of Hyaluronate's trials stopped: safety, accrual/recruitment, funding/business, other?


safety (1), accrual/recruitment (7), funding/business (1) and other (2): Hyaluronate's stop wording, clustered. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

"For safety concerns"; 11 of 303 registered studies

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT00642382
    terminated; "For safety concerns"
  • NCT00958425
    withdrawn; "Failure of funding"
  • NCT01543737
    terminated; "post transfer of company ownership from Smith \& Nephew to Bioventus LLC"
  • NCT01738243
    terminated; "recruitment challenges"
  • NCT01810848
    terminated; "Enrollment too low."
  • NCT02034890
    withdrawn; "Difficulty in recruiting patients"
5 further recorded trials
  • NCT03384095
    withdrawn; "study abandoned prior to opening to accrual or study start"
  • NCT04373603
    withdrawn; "Study closed prior to opening to enrollment, due to funding availability for study"
  • NCT05082480
    terminated; "poor enrollment"
  • NCT06437054
    withdrawn; "This study was withdrawn before enrollment due to challenges in participant recruitment. A revised study protocol will be initiated under a new research project."
  • NCT06839222
    withdrawn; "Change in scope"

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Human studies of Hyaluronate used 20 mg/ml non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (NASHA) — over how long?


Human studies of Hyaluronate used "20 mg/ml non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (NASHA)". ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

12 recorded entries; human; oral, capsule; also "1.2% Sodium Hyaluronate", "2ml hyaluronic acid, (HYALGAN)", "Hyaluronic acid (10mg/ml)"

Show the evidence

human

  • NCT00731289
    20 mg/ml non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (NASHA)
  • NCT00988091
    1.2% Sodium Hyaluronate
  • NCT01543737
    2ml hyaluronic acid, (HYALGAN)
  • NCT01588925
    Hyaluronic acid (10mg/ml)
  • NCT03180125
    Sodium Hyaluronate and 1% lidocain
  • NCT04390100
    oral; hyaluronic acid (Gengiegel 0.2% oral gel )
6 more recorded rows
  • human NCT04557943
    2 mL Sodium Hyaluronate
  • human NCT04645303
    hyaluronic acid (20 mg/2 mL)
  • human NCT05086939
    Hyaluronic Acid 20 mg/ml
  • human NCT05803083
    capsule; Hyaluronic acid 50 mg/capsule
  • human NCT06437054
    Hyruan Plus Inj (Sodium Hyaluronate 10.0mg) [LG Chem]
  • human NCT06564883
    0.20% sodium hyaluronate gel

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Could one person measure Hyaluronate's effect on visual analog scale pain?


Visual analog scale pain: measured in Hyaluronate's trials.

Interpretation visual analog scale pain is the recorded endpoint.

Show the evidence

biomarkers

  • visual analog scale pain; 2026-09-01
  • time to graft reepithelialization; 2026-09-01
  • staining of the cornea and conjunctiva; 2026-09-01
  • symptom frequency; 2026-09-01
  • responders oarsi 2004 at the end of follow up; 2026-09-01
  • improvment of symptomes; 2026-09-01
14 more recorded rows
  • biomarkers
    visual analogue scale for pain; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    conjunctival staining by lissamine green; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    gait analysis gaitrite software; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    cornea staining; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    ankle osteoarthritis scale at 6 months; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    rasch analysis modified objective scar assessment value; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    visual analogue pain of the 50 foot walk test at week 26; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    harris hip; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    womac; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    joint space width; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    global assessment; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    womac section a b c; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    rescue medicine consumption; 2026-09-01
  • biomarkers
    ocular surface index; 2026-09-01
  • human trials at or under30
    89
  • Not recorded for this substance
    a recorded half-life
  • smallest human trial
    0; NCT00958425; PHASE3; the smallest recorded human enrolment at or below 30; the registry states no direction of its result; WITHDRAWN

Which of adverse events, adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability and an acute inflammatory reaction in the injected knee did Hyaluronate's trials measure?


adverse events, adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability and an acute inflammatory reaction in the injected knee lead 40 outcome terms across Hyaluronate's trials. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

symptom frequency, responders oarsi 2004 at the end of follow up, improvment of symptomes, visual analogue scale for pain, conjunctival staining by lissamine green and gait analysis gaitrite software follow.

Show the evidence
  • visual analog scale pain
    1
  • time to graft reepithelialization
    1
  • staining of the cornea and conjunctiva
    1
  • symptom frequency
    1
  • responders oarsi 2004 at the end of follow up
    1
  • improvment of symptomes
    1
14 more recorded rows
  • visual analogue scale for pain
    1
  • conjunctival staining by lissamine green
    1
  • gait analysis gaitrite software
    1
  • cornea staining
    1
  • ankle osteoarthritis scale at 6 months
    1
  • rasch analysis modified objective scar assessment value
    1
  • visual analogue pain of the 50 foot walk test at week 26
    1
  • harris hip
    1
  • womac
    1
  • joint space width
    1
  • global assessment
    1
  • womac section a b c
    1
  • rescue medicine consumption
    1
  • ocular surface index
    1

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which of Hyaluronate's 53 ongoing trials reports first?


53 registered trials of Hyaluronate are open; earliest completion 2024-12-20. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

Cartilage Thickness on MRI; Compare percent change of skeletal muscle mass; latest 2030-03-19

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT03491761
    "Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma Compared With Viscosupplementation in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis"; n 100; "Cartilage Thickness on MRI"; 2027-12
  • NCT05018481
    "HA35 Moderate Alcoholic Hepatitis (AH) Study"; n 54; "Compare percent change of skeletal muscle mass"; 2027-10-01
  • NCT05025865
    "HA35 Acute Alcohol Study"; n 24; "Change in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)"; 2027-10-01
  • NCT05086939
    "Multicenter Clinical Trial Comparing Treatment with Allogeneic Mesenchymal Cells Versus Autologous Mesenchymal Cells and Versus Active Control with Hyaluronic Acid in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis."; n 124; "Range of motion."; 2026-05
  • NCT05937100
    "New Vital Pulpotomy Medications in Primary Molars"; n 48; "clinically successful pulpotomy"; 2025-08-01
  • NCT06082531
    "Effect of Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) Injection on Knee Osteoarthritis"; n 300; "X-ray"; 2026-12-31
14 further recorded trials
  • NCT06105112
    "Periodontal Regeneration With Hyaluronic Acid or Enamel Matrix Derivatives"; n 60; "Clinical attachment level change"; 2026-10-01
  • NCT06238934
    "Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis With Bone Marrow Aspirate Matrix: Prospective, Randomized Trial"; n 90; "Knee Society Score"; 2027-03
  • NCT06324474
    "Clinical and Immunological Evaluation of HA in Treatment of Periodontitis"; n 24; "Changes in Plaque Index"; 2025-12-12
  • NCT06376981
    "Hyaluronic Acid in Shoulder Tendinopathy"; n 132; "Visual analog scale pain on activity ranging from 0 to 100 mm at month 3."; 2030-03-19
  • NCT06570291
    "Allogenic Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis"; n 520; "WOMAC score"; 2028-12
  • NCT06618560
    "Effect of Enamel Matrix Derivative or Hyaluronic Acid on Non-Surgical Treatment of Peri-Implantitis"; n 60; "Change in peri-implant pocket depth"; 2026-01-30
  • NCT06665594
    "Effect of TXA on Reducing Bruising After Filler Injection"; n 40; "Intensity of bruising on TXA + HA half of face"; 2026-11
  • NCT06693739
    "Regenerative Ability of Immature Necrotic Permanent Teeth Using Different Scaffolds"; n 30; "Clinically by absence of pain and/or swelling"; 2024-12-20
  • NCT06694532
    "EffIcacy Between Arthrocentesis With High Versus Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid in Treatment of TMJ Disorders"; n 30; "EFFICACY between injection of high versus low molecular weight hyaluronic acid in TMJ arthrocentesis"; 2026-02-28
  • NCT06818487
    "Ganyan-1 in Dry Eye"; n 219; "OSDI"; 2027-02-01
  • NCT06842368
    "Immediate Implant Placement Using Xenograft Mixed with Vitamin D Versus Hyaluronic Acid."; n 24; "Implant secondary stability"; 2025-10-30
  • NCT06878599
    "Intratympanic Injection of Dexamethasone With Hyaluronic Acid in Treatment of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss"; n 70; "Degree of hearing improvement"; 2028-10
  • NCT06914583
    "Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Sodium Hyaluronate 32mg/ml in Improving Facial Skin Dryness and Dullness"; n 500; "GAIS (Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale) - Blinded evaluator"; 2026-02
  • NCT06935877
    "Additional Effect of Steroid on Hyaluronic Acid in Subdeltoid Bursitis"; n 60; "Shoulder Pain and Disability Index"; 2026-06-30

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which 111 trials of Hyaluronate posted no result?


Posted no result
111 of 111 completed trials
Registrations
NCT00377624, NCT00731289, NCT00423371, NCT00599716, NCT00570648 and NCT01239810, and 105 more
Completion dates
oldest 2004-09; newest 2024-09-01
Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT00377624
    2004-09
  • NCT00731289
    2005-12
  • NCT00423371
    2007-09
  • NCT00599716
    2008-05
  • NCT00570648
    2008-06
  • NCT01239810
    2008-12
14 further recorded trials
  • NCT00728611
    2009-03
  • NCT00809198
    2009-05
  • NCT01267214
    2011-07
  • NCT01076673
    2012-05
  • NCT01829451
    2012-08
  • NCT01365260
    2012-11
  • NCT01372475
    2013-02
  • NCT00993707
    2013-03
  • NCT01948583
    2013-07
  • NCT01588925
    2014-01
  • NCT02091674
    2014-03
  • NCT01670578
    2014-05
  • NCT04833738
    2014-05-28
  • NCT02958761
    2014-07

At the median, Hyaluronate's trials enrolled 53.5 people — anything larger?


Median enrolment
53.5
Largest enrolment
800
Registered trials counted
302

Was Hyaluronate studied with exercise?


exercise is named in Hyaluronate's label sentences: "Twenty-six randomized controlled trials (n = 3180 participants) compared topical CPM with oral Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (n = 15), topical NSAIDs (n = 9), physiotherapy (n = 5), exercise therapy (n = 4), and intra-articular Sodium hyaluronate injection (n = 2)." openfda-label+europepmc · 2023-12-20

1 recorded statement; exercise

Show the evidence
  • exercise
    Twenty-six randomized controlled trials (n = 3180 participants) compared topical CPM with oral Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (n = 15), topical NSAIDs (n = 9), physiotherapy (n = 5), exercise therapy (n = 4), and intra-articular Sodium hyaluronate injection (n = 2).

recorded 2023-12-20 · last checked 2026-09-04

What is recorded about Hyaluronate and autophagy?


"<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Evaluation of marketed eye drops with or without trehalose, a nonreducing natural osmoprotector disaccharide, in autophagy modulation and its role in cell survival during desiccation. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Eye drops containing either sodium hyaluronate (SH) (Hyabak<sup>®</sup>, Thea, France) or a combination of SH…" — where Hyaluronate and autophagy appear together. Europe PMC · pathway abstract search · 2021-07-06

autophagy, IGF-1; PMID 34227851, 8514850

Show the evidence
  • autophagy PMID 34227851
    "<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Evaluation of marketed eye drops with or without trehalose, a nonreducing natural osmoprotector disaccharide, in autophagy modulation and its role in cell survival during desiccation. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Eye drops containing either sodium hyaluronate (SH) (Hyabak<sup>®</sup>, Thea, France) or a combination of SH with trehalose (Thealose Duo<sup>®</sup>, Thea, France)…"
  • IGF-1 PMID 8514850
    "These results indicate that hyaluronate activation of CD44 induces cytokine expression and macrophage-derived IGF-1 production is dependent on TNF alpha expression."

recorded 2021-07-06 · last checked 2026-09-04

Where it is registered
Identifiers, relations and other names

The exact record

ChEMBL id
CHEMBL2110674
CAS number
9004-61-9
RxCUI
5463
Salt form
Hyaluronate Sodium, HYALURONIC ACID 10MG VAGINAL SUPPOSITORIES
Trade name
Anubis Barcelona, Hemorrhoid, Fissure, Proctalgia Relief Wash, Anal Care Glo Pack, Celistar Microneedling Infusion, Anubis Barcelona / Hemorrhoid, Fissure, Proctalgia Relief Wash / Anal Care Glo Pack / Celistar Microneedling Infusion, Jasbello Vaginal, Eyeone Eyelid Cleansing Tools, Intimate Caregel, Clearsoothingcream, Jasbello Vaginal / Eyeone Eyelid Cleansing Tools / Intimate Caregel / Clearsoothingcream
Also called
Hyaluronic Acid, HYALURONAN, HYALURONIC ACID [HSDB], HYALURONIC ACID [MI], HYALURONIC ACID [VANDF], Hyaluronic acid [WHO-DD]
Sources (9)

Sources

  • ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrials.gov ·
  • ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 snapshot 2026-09-01T09:00:05 ·
  • this record's own fields 2,3,5 ·
  • Europe PMC dose-response search ·
  • Europe PMC pathway abstract search ·
  • Europe PMC search ·
3 more sources

ClinicalTrials.gov — US Government work · Europe PMC — metadata only, under the recorded legal gate · derived from this page's own recorded fields; no external licence · mixed register set; per-register licences in docs/specs/corpus-20k-sources.md · openFDA / DailyMed — US Government work

How these records are assembled · Which registers were checked

Index-quality checks
  • identity passed: no open identity hold
  • required summary fields resolved: 4 required field(s) not terminal: Why people use it, Best-supported result, Biggest unanswered question, Human evidence
  • public claims reviewed: 0 reviewed claim(s); drafts are never rendered
  • source coverage passed: 9 source rows
  • no critical contamination: no quarantine open
  • canonical metadata passed: slug and display name present
  • no raw internal fields: enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

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