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1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid

  • Prescription medicine
  • Given by a clinician
  • Identity checked
  • Sources last checked 2026-09-04

This page shows what was measured, who it was measured in, and what that does not settle.

What 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid does in the body

The initial treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma in established combination with other approved chemotherapeutic agents

From the FDA-approved label: Carboplatin is a platinum-based drug that binds to DNA and forms DNA cross-links. These crosslinks inhibit DNA replication and transcription and trigger cytotoxic processes that lead to cell death.

What happened in people

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

A fixed RNAWiki sentence

Where this came from

Wording RNAWiki always uses, not a finding about this substance.

No reviewed claim names a result for any goal on this record.

No source is stored against this line.

The limit that matters most

Not recorded.

Where it acts
Not recorded.
Kind of result
No result is published, so no kind of result applies yet
Supervision
Professional supervision is normally required. A regulator classifies this substance in a way that restricts how it is supplied.

What the registries record it as

  • The substance registry classes this as chemical.

    FDA substance registry · BG3F62OND5 · read 2026-08-29

  • Its recorded molecular formula is C6H12N2O4Pt, weighing 371.26 g/mol.

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

Where each sentence above came from

No recorded sentence describes the change this makes in a way that stands on its own. The page opens with what it is taken for instead, and the recorded explanation follows below.

Shown as the opening line on this page.

No statement of the main limit is recorded.

The four opening statements run to 61 words.

Words this page uses

Four words worth knowing first

Chosen from what this page shows, with each one explained before the word it depends on.

Biomarker

A biomarker is a number from a test that stands in for something about health.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A biomarker is like a fuel gauge.

Where that stops being true. A gauge is wired to the tank. Many biomarkers are only loosely tied to health.

What people get wrong. A better number is read as a better life. Several medicines improved a number and helped nobody.

A measurable indicator used as a substitute for a clinical outcome of interest.

Placebo

A placebo is a dummy treatment given so the real one can be compared with it.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

A placebo is like a blank control in an experiment.

Where that stops being true. A blank does nothing. People given a placebo often do get better.

What people get wrong. A placebo effect is read as imaginary. The improvement is measured and real.

An inactive intervention matched in appearance to the test intervention, used to control for non-specific effects.

Comparator

A comparator is whatever the treatment was measured against.

A picture of it, and where the picture fails

It is like the other runner in a race.

Where that stops being true. A race has one winner. A study can show both arms improved.

What people get wrong. Results are read without asking what the other group got. Beating nothing is not beating a treatment.

The control condition against which the experimental intervention is assessed.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What happened in people

Each card is one study: the exact question it asked, who was in it, and whether it showed what it set out to show.

Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at the Primary Analysis

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00490139
How many people
8381
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Intravenous

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Central and local clinical genotyping to facilitate accrual to the adjuvant Intergroup studies, E4512 and A081105

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT02194738
How many people
8300
Study design
Not applicable
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Intravenous

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Determine whether adding experimental agents to standard neoadjuvant medications increases the probability of pathologic complete response (pCR) over standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy for each biomarker signature established at trial entry.

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT01042379
How many people
5000
Study design
Phase 2
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
A number that stands in for health
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Intravenous

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Percentage of Participants With Invasive Disease-Free Survival (IDFS) Event (Excluding Second Primary Non-Breast Cancer [SPNBC]), as Assessed Using Radiologic, Histologic Examinations or Laboratory Findings

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT01358877
How many people
4804
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Intravenous

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Overall Survival

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00011986
How many people
4312
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Intravenous

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot

Invasive Disease-free Survival (IDFS)

The study did not show it

Who was studied
NCT00625898
How many people
3509
Study design
Phase 3
Compared against
Not recorded for this study
Kind of result
Living longer, or avoiding a major event
What was found
Result not recorded on this page
Repeated elsewhere
Unreplicated

What this does not prove. A study that did not show an effect does not show that no effect exists anywhere.

The limits of this study, and where it came from

Main limit. No limitation is recorded for this study.

How far it carries. This study is recorded from the curated record, not from the registry match.

Form and route. Intravenous

Interval reported. Not recorded in this summary

Written into the record, not signed off as a reviewed claim.

  • openFDA Drugs@FDA · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA NDC Directory · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • openFDA SPL label · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
  • PubChem PUG-REST · a recorded source, not a stored snapshot
What we know
RNAWiki holds 6 written-up human studies for this substance, each with the question it asked.
How we know it
Each card names the study, the number of people and what the study set out to measure.
What this does not prove
These summaries were written by a person and have not been signed off as reviewed claims.
Why it matters
A study that failed is as informative as one that worked, and both are here.
What we still do not know
No reviewed claim exists, so no exact population, effect size or interval is published yet.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Were people like you studied?

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it, and where the result stops carrying.

Who was studied

People similar to this profile were included.

  • Initial Treatment of Advanced Ovarian Carcinoma Carboplatin Injection is indicated for the initial treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma in established combination with other approved chemotherapeutic agents. One established combination regimen consists of carboplatin and cyclophosphamide.

Who is missing from the studies

  • Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What the label states about particular groups

  • On pediatric, the label states: “The safety and effectiveness of KYXATA in pediatric patients have not been established .”

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

  • On older people, the label states: “Of the 395 patients treated with carboplatin in combination with cyclophosphamide, 141 (36%) were over 65 years of age, and 22 (6%) were 75 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ].”

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

  • On people who are pregnant, the label states: “Risk Summary Based on findings from animals and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , KYXATA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.”

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

  • On people who are breastfeeding, the label states: “Risk Summary There are limited data on the presence of carboplatin or its metabolites in human milk, its effects on a breastfed child, or its effects on milk production.”

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

  • On people with reduced kidney function, the label states: “For patients administered a dose based on AUC , no dose modification is recommended for renal impairment.”

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

Where the result stopped carrying

  • This is a scope explorer, not a diagnosis engine.
  • It shows who was studied so you can see whether people similar to you were included.

RNAWiki cannot tell whether a study fits you. It can show who was in it.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Why it might seem to do nothing

A real effect and a noticed effect are different things. These are the recorded reasons the two come apart.

It was studied in different people

The people in the studies were not much like the reader.

On this record: Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

The evidence may simply be wrong

Small early studies often do not hold up.

On this record: RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Other reasons RNAWiki checked and found nothing for (11)
It was studied for a different goal
The studies measured something else entirely. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
A different form was studied
The studied form is not the form on the shelf. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
There was nothing to correct
Where a level is already normal, topping it up may change nothing. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else had to happen too
In the studies it was paired with training, a diet or another treatment. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The change is too small to feel
A real change can still sit below what a person notices. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Day-to-day swing hides it
Sleep, food, stress and time of day move most numbers more than this would. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Not enough time yet
The studies ran longer than the person has waited. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
It was not taken as studied
Missed days change the result, and studies count them. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
Something else changed at the same time
Two changes at once cannot be told apart afterwards. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
The product may not be what it says
Contents of a sold product are not always what the label states. Nothing in this record points to this reason.
No recorded reason
RNAWiki has nothing stored that would explain it. Nothing in this record points to this reason.

None of these is a reason to take more. Taking more is not a step this page ever suggests.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What taking it involves

The recorded facts about getting hold of it and using it. Nothing here is a suggestion about what you should do.

How it is supplied

Given by a clinician

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Read from the recorded approval status.

No source is stored against this line.

Form and route

Intravenous

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form and route recorded on this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

Who oversees it

Professional supervision is normally required. A regulator classifies this substance in a way that restricts how it is supplied.

Quoted from a source

Where this came from

Copied from a source RNAWiki stored, with the source named.

Suppression classes recorded: S3, S6, S7.

No source is stored against this line.

What is in the pack

Sold as injectable, solution, injection, solution, injection, given by the intravenous, injection route.

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

Recorded notes on how this is sold and what that means for what is in the pack.

No source is stored against this line.

Where it is registered

Regulatory records are listed in the technical disclosure at the foot of this page.

Counted from records

Where this came from

A count of rows RNAWiki holds. It describes our records, not your body.

Register entries are stored per jurisdiction and shown with their dates.

No source is stored against this line.

Why people stop

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

No record of why people stopped taking it is stored for this substance.

No source is stored against this line.

What it would be like to takeNothing found in the sources checked

What can go wrong

Sorted by where each line came from. A regulator's label and a report somebody sent in are not the same kind of fact.

Nothing found in the sources checked

No harm is recorded against this substance in the sources RNAWiki checked. Finding nothing is not the same as showing there is nothing.

The sources listed were searched and held nothing. That is not the same as nothing existing.

Over a long time. No completed tested study window is recorded, so long-term effects are not established by the registry record.

Groups the studies covered thinly. Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded for this substance. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, and people with liver or kidney conditions are commonly excluded from trials; nothing here says whether they were.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Does the exact form matter?

Evidence belongs to the exact thing that was tested. A different salt, a different mixture or a different preparation is a different question.

The form that was studied

Intravenous

Source-linked record

Where this came from

A person wrote this into the record with the study named beside it. No reviewer has signed it off.

The form used in the studies cited on this page.

No source is stored against this line.

What is sold

Not recorded.

Nothing recorded

Where this came from

RNAWiki holds nothing here and says so rather than guessing.

Nothing further is recorded about which forms are sold.

No source is stored against this line.

What is recorded as being sold

  • 48 products list this as an active ingredient in the United States drug directory. 48 of them contain it and nothing else.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 0703-4244 · read 2026-08-29

  • They are sold as injection, injection, solution and powder, taken intravenous.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 0703-4244 · read 2026-08-29

  • The regulator's established pharmacologic class for it is platinum-based drug [epc] and platinum-containing compounds [ext].

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 0703-4244 · read 2026-08-29

  • 14 published labels name it as an active ingredient. 14 of them describe this substance alone, which is where its own label text on this page comes from.

    US prescribing information · b4fa7aac-c9d2-4af4-a281-3e6cfc502ff6 · read 2026-08-29

  • Those labels are classed as human prescription drug.

    US prescribing information · b4fa7aac-c9d2-4af4-a281-3e6cfc502ff6 · read 2026-08-29

  • KYXATA is intravenous at 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: 20 mg/2 mL (10 mg/mL), 80 mg/8 mL (10 mg/mL), and 500 mg/50 mL (10 mg/mL) available as clear to pale yellow solution in multiple-dose vials., recorded as fda label in effect 2025-09-02 in the United States.

    US prescribing information · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · read 2026-08-30

Evidence carries across two names for one substance. It does not carry across a salt, a mirror form or a mixture.

What it would be like to takeRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What you could measure

This one is decided with a clinician, so this section holds questions to ask rather than a plan to run.

Self-experiment planning is not offered for a prescription or clinician-supervised medicine. The questions below are for a clinician or pharmacist.

Questions worth asking

  • Which of the trials of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid studied people like me?
  • What was measured, and for how long?
  • Was the result a laboratory value or a health outcome?
  • What would we watch for, and when would we stop?

Tracking can show whether something changed for you. It cannot show what caused it.

RNAWiki records evidence. It does not say whether this substance is right for you.

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What nobody knows yet

Open questions, each with why it is open and what would close it.

Missing populations

Which groups were under-represented in the studies has not been recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing long-term data

No completed tested study window is recorded.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

No reviewed conclusion

RNAWiki has not yet published a reviewed conclusion for this use.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Missing interaction studies

No interaction was found in the registers checked. Not finding one is not the same as showing there is none.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Formulation uncertainty

Several salts, forms or products of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid are recorded. Results from one form may not transfer to another.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

Mechanism not reviewed

No reviewed mechanism story exists for this substance.

Why it matters. Recorded by the evidence model as a gap on this record.

What would answer it

A study that measures it, and a reviewer to sign it off.

Last checked 2026-09-04. Searched: The sources listed in the receipts at the foot of this page.

What happened in peopleRead from sources, not yet reviewed

Check any of this yourself

Every line above traced back to the study it came from. This is the technical layer, and the vocabulary changes here.

How many documents were read

  • 14 documents were read for this substance.

    RNAWiki source record

Where else this substance is registered

FDA substance identifier (UNII)
BG3F62OND5
RxNorm concept
597195

Checks this page had to pass

  • Passed

    Identity resolved

    no open identity hold

  • Passed

    No unresolved merge across substance families

    no quarantine open

  • Passed

    Every public sentence names a source

    The opening statement carries the origin: Written into the record, not signed off.

  • Not passed

    Trial roles classified for highlighted evidence

    No registered study is classified as testing this substance.

  • Passed

    No internal keys in reader text

    enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

  • Passed

    Safety mode resolved

    Suppression classes recorded: S3, S6, S7.

  • Passed

    Canonical metadata present

    slug and display name present

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

How this medicine reached us

Kept near the foot of the page. A historical event moves up only when it changes something about this substance today.

  1. Withdrawn in United States, 2012, for "Crystallization: Product is being recalled due to visible particulates identified during a retain sample inspection. Findings have identified the particles as Carboplatin crystals." (openFDA drug enforcement Class I recall)

What the approval register records

  • 37 approved applications cover products containing this substance. The earliest was NDA019880, approved 19890303 to CORDEN PHARMA.

    Drugs@FDA application register · NDA019880 · read 2026-08-29

  • Marketing status on the register: discontinued and prescription.

    Drugs@FDA application register · NDA019880 · read 2026-08-29

  • The earliest marketing start date recorded for a listed product is 19900101.

    FDA National Drug Code directory · 0703-4244 · read 2026-08-29

What is missing or unclearRead from sources, not yet reviewed

What to learn next

Ordered by what would most change how you read this page, starting with what is easiest to misunderstand.

This order is fixed in code and does not count clicks or time on the page.

What is not here

9 questions this page could not answer

These sections were prepared and left out because there was nothing to put in them. They are listed rather than hidden, so the gaps in this record are visible.

  • What was measured, goal by goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • How close this is to real life — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • The path through the body — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Felt, measured, or meaningful — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • How long anything takes — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What it may clash with — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Other ways to the same goal — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • Claims that go past the evidence — found nothing in the sources checked.
  • What changed on this page — found nothing in the sources checked.

The record as stored

The full record, for auditing

Everything above is built from what is below. This layer keeps the technical vocabulary, record identifiers and every stored row, so a reader who wants to check the page can.

Recorded evidence blocks (8)

On the 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid label: indicated for what?


"KYXATA is a platinum-based drug indicated in adults: As part of a combination regimen, for the initial treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma. ( 1.1 ) As a single-agent for the treatment of ovarian carcinoma recurrent after prior chemotherapy.": indications and usage on 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid's label. DailyMed label · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · 2025-09-02

2517 registered trials of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid — at which phases?


Registered studies posting no result
1763 of 2517

2517 registered studies of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid: 1519 phase2, 649 phase1, 567 phase3, 36 na, 27 na or unstated, 20 phase4, 15 early phase1. CLINICALTRIALS_SNAPSHOT · 2026-09-01

4814 with a PubMed record

Show the evidence
  • phase2
    1519
  • phase1
    649
  • phase3
    567
  • na
    36
  • na or unstated
    27
  • phase4
    20
10 more recorded rows
  • early phase1
    15
  • completed
    1130
  • recruiting
    354
  • terminated
    303
  • active not recruiting
    279
  • unknown
    271
  • withdrawn
    89
  • not yet recruiting
    83
  • suspended
    6
  • enrolling by invitation
    2

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

351 of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid's trials stopped: safety, futility/efficacy, accrual/recruitment, funding/business, sponsor decision unspecified, other?


safety (44), futility/efficacy (24), accrual/recruitment (120), funding/business (52), sponsor decision unspecified (16) and other (95): 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid's stop wording, clustered. CLINICALTRIALS_SNAPSHOT · 2026-09-01

"poor accrual"; 351 of 2517 registered studies

Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT00002772
    terminated; "poor accrual"
  • NCT00003086
    terminated; "no participants enrolled in a three year period"
  • NCT00003194
    terminated; "Study enrollment did not meet expected goals"
  • NCT00003852
    terminated; "lack of patient inclusion"
  • NCT00004093
    terminated; "Original Principal Investigator left the institution."
  • NCT00004859
    terminated; "Trial was stopped early for futility"
14 further recorded trials
  • NCT00005612
    terminated; "Low accrual"
  • NCT00006123
    withdrawn; "Never started"
  • NCT00006356
    terminated; "low accrual"
  • NCT00006708
    terminated; "lack of accrual"
  • NCT00020722
    terminated; "Lack of funding to continue study."
  • NCT00021307
    withdrawn; "Study not activated."
  • NCT00025298
    terminated; "low accrual"
  • NCT00028561
    terminated; "Administratively complete."
  • NCT00042835
    terminated; "Administratively complete."
  • NCT00054392
    withdrawn; "Not opened at Fox Chase Cancer Center"
  • NCT00055887
    withdrawn; "Study never started. No patients were enrolled."
  • NCT00063258
    terminated; "Low accrual rate"
  • NCT00074165
    terminated; "Lack of accrual"
  • NCT00084890
    terminated; "slow accrual"

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

Human studies of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid used Carboplatin AUC 5 IV in 5% dextrose or 0.9% sodium chloride. — over how long?


studies of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid used the recorded amount. ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026-09-01

1 recorded entry; human; IV; also "Carboplatin AUC 5 IV in 5% dextrose or 0.9% sodium chloride."

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  • human NCT01836575
    IV; Carboplatin AUC 5 IV in 5% dextrose or 0.9% sodium chloride.

recorded 2026-09-01 · last checked 2026-09-04

1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid's half-life is 2.6 to 5.9 hours — which schedules were studied?


2.6 to 5.9 hours, the half-life 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid's label states: "Elimination The elimination half-life is 2.6 to 5.9 hours and the total body clearance is 4.4 L/hour." DailyMed label · f91c48da-68d1-4aa7-89b8-d84a3e8b629b · 2025-09-02

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  • half life clinical_pharmacology
    2.6 to 5.9 hours; Elimination The elimination half-life is 2.6 to 5.9 hours and the total body clearance is 4.4 L/hour.

recorded 2025-09-02 · last checked 2026-09-04

Which running trial of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid could settle lifespan?


NCT03351842 measures Disease-Free-Survival-Rate, reading out 2024-09-01.

261 open trials; n 460; "Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy for Stage I NSCLC With Micropapillary Component ≥ 20%"

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Trial

  • NCT03351842
    "Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy for Stage I NSCLC With Micropapillary Component ≥ 20%"; n 460; "Disease-Free-Survival-Rate"; 2024-09-01
  • NCT06780826
    "A Study on the Efficacy of Atezolizumab Combined with Chemotherapy"; n 1430; "progression free survival"; 2025-09-30
  • NCT02455245
    "A Study Comparing Two Carboplatin Containing Regimens for Children and Young Adults With Previously Untreated Low Grade Glioma"; n 95; "Progression-free survival"; 2025-11-30
  • NCT02299999
    "SAFIR02_Breast - Efficacy of Genome Analysis as a Therapeutic Decision Tool for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer"; n 1460; "Progression-free survival in the targeted drug arm compared to standard maintenance therapy arm"; 2025-12
  • NCT04982237
    "A Study of AK104 Plus Platinum-containing Chemotherapy±Bevacizumab as First-line Treatment for Persistent, Recurrent, or Metastatic Cervical Cancer"; n 445; "progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) per RECIST v1.1"; 2025-12-30
  • NCT03036098
    "Study of Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab or Standard of Care Chemotherapy Compared to the Standard of Care Chemotherapy Alone in Treatment of Participants With Untreated Inoperable or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer"; n 1314; "Overall Survival (OS) in Cisplatin-ineligible Randomized Participants for Primary Study"; 2026-05-15
14 further recorded trials
  • NCT04665856
    "Study of Atezolizumab Plus Carboplatin and Etoposide With or Without Tiragolumab in Participants With Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer"; n 123; "Investigator-Assessed Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in the Primary Analysis Set (PAS)"; 2026-06-30
  • NCT06279364
    "A Study of SKB264 Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer"; n 524; "Overall Survival (OS)"; 2026-07
  • NCT01167712
    "Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer"; n 692; "Progression-Free Survival"; 2026-07-02
  • NCT03414684
    "Carboplatin +/- Nivolumab in Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer"; n 78; "Progression-free Survival"; 2026-07-30
  • NCT06480864
    "Adebrelimab Plus Apatinib for Maintenance Therapy of Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer"; n 38; "Progression-free survival (PFS)"; 2026-08
  • NCT06927986
    "Phase III Trial of SYS6010 Versus Platinum-based Chemotherapy for EGFR-mutated NSCLC(SYNSTAR01)"; n 380; "Progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by independent review committee (IRC)"; 2026-08-30
  • NCT01704716
    "High Risk Neuroblastoma Study 1.8 of SIOP-Europe (SIOPEN)"; n 3300; "Event Free Survival (R1: MAT therapy)"; 2026-09
  • NCT05184712
    "Phase 3 Clinical Study of AK112 for NSCLC Patients"; n 322; "Progression-free survival (PFS)"; 2026-09
  • NCT04634877
    "Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Adjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Endometrial Cancer After Surgery With Curative Intent (MK-3475-B21 / KEYNOTE-B21 / ENGOT-en11 / GOG-3053)"; n 990; "Disease-Free Survival (DFS) as Assessed Radiographically by Investigator or by Histopathologic Confirmation of Suspected Disease Recurrence"; 2026-09-15
  • NCT03914612
    "Testing the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug Pembrolizumab to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Paclitaxel and Carboplatin) in Stage III-IV or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer"; n 813; "Progression-free Survival (PFS)"; 2026-09-26
  • NCT02176967
    "Response and Biology-Based Risk Factor-Guided Therapy in Treating Younger Patients With Non-high Risk Neuroblastoma"; n 621; "Overall survival (OS) (Strata 1-4)"; 2026-09-30
  • NCT02270814
    "Cisplatin, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Cetuximab (CACTUX) in Patients With Incurable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma"; n 74; "Progression-free survival (PFS)"; 2026-09-30
  • NCT04892953
    "Local Consolidative Therapy and Durvalumab for Oligoprogressive and Polyprogressive Stage III NSCLC After Chemoradiation and Anti-PD-L1 Therapy"; n 51; "Progression free survival (PFS)"; 2026-09-30
  • NCT05870319
    "A Phase III Study of SKB264 for EGFR Mutant NSCLC Patients"; n 376; "Progression-free survival (PFS)"; 2026-09-30

Which 502 trials of 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid posted no result?


Posted no result
502 of 502 completed trials
Registrations
NCT00003072, NCT00002749, NCT00003406, NCT00003214, NCT00003877 and NCT00002675, and 496 more
Completion dates
oldest 1998-10; newest 2024-08-16
Show the evidence

Trial

  • NCT00003072
    1998-10
  • NCT00002749
    2000-03
  • NCT00003406
    2000-03
  • NCT00003214
    2000-04
  • NCT00003877
    2000-12
  • NCT00002675
    2001-01
14 further recorded trials
  • NCT00002794
    2001-06
  • NCT00004906
    2001-06
  • NCT00002600
    2001-07-25
  • NCT00002508
    2001-09
  • NCT00003136
    2001-10
  • NCT00017225
    2002-02
  • NCT00004096
    2002-03
  • NCT00005806
    2002-03
  • NCT00021346
    2002-03
  • NCT00002489
    2002-06
  • NCT00003657
    2002-06
  • NCT00017407
    2002-09-09
  • NCT00005631
    2002-11
  • NCT00028938
    2002-11-10

At the median, 1,1-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC Acid's trials enrolled 65 people — anything larger?


Median enrolment
65
Largest enrolment
8300
Registered trials counted
2426
Where it is registered

Where it’s registered

Withdrawn in United States, 2012, for "Crystallization: Product is being recalled due to visible particulates identified during a retain sample inspection. Findings have identified the particles as Carboplatin crystals." (openFDA drug enforcement Class I recall)

Identifiers, relations and other names

The exact record

PubChem CID
10339178
CAS number
41575-94-4
RxCUI
597195
InChIKey
CCQPAEQGAVNNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Also called
Carboplatin
Trade name
Paraplatin, Kyxata, Paraplatin / Kyxata
Also called
CARBOPLATIN [EP IMPURITY], CARBOPLATIN [EP MONOGRAPH], CARBOPLATIN [HSDB], CARBOPLATIN [JAN], CARBOPLATIN [MART.], CARBOPLATIN [MI], CARBOPLATIN [ORANGE BOOK], CARBOPLATIN [USAN], CARBOPLATIN [USP IMPURITY], CARBOPLATIN [USP MONOGRAPH], CARBOPLATIN [USP-RS], CARBOPLATIN [VANDF]
Component
Carboplatin
Sources (6)

Sources

ClinicalTrials.gov — US Government work · mixed register set; per-register licences in docs/specs/corpus-20k-sources.md · openFDA / DailyMed — US Government work · openFDA enforcement — US Government work

How these records are assembled · Which registers were checked

Index-quality checks
  • identity passed: no open identity hold
  • required summary fields resolved: 4 required field(s) not terminal: Why people use it, Best-supported result, Biggest unanswered question, Human evidence
  • public claims reviewed: 0 reviewed claim(s); drafts are never rendered
  • source coverage passed: 6 source rows
  • no critical contamination: no quarantine open
  • canonical metadata passed: slug and display name present
  • no raw internal fields: enforced by the copy-contract test over the rendered page

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